Quiz about Anatomy Unit 1 Biology Review

Question 1

What organelle plays a critical role in cell division?

Accepted Answer

<p>Centroles</p>

Answer

Golgi apparatus

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Ribosome

Question 2

What organelle Converts chemical energy in food to ATP for the cell to use?

Accepted Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Ribosome

Answer

Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

Chloroplast

Question 3

What organelle Makes enzymes?

Accepted Answer

Ribosome

Answer

Golgi apparatus

Answer

Lysosome

Answer

Mitochondria

Question 4

What organelle creates rRNA for synthesizing ribosomes?

Accepted Answer

Nucleolus

Answer

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer

Golgi Apparatus

Answer

Mitochondria

Question 5

What organelle contains digestive enzymes for breaking down harmful substances?

Accepted Answer

Lysosome

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Ribosome

Answer

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 6

What organelle specializes in packaging proteins in vesicles for exporting from the cell?

Accepted Answer

Golgi apparatus

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Lysosome

Answer

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 7

What organelle Moves fluid across the surface of the cell?

Accepted Answer

Cilia

Answer

Flagella

Answer

Ribosomes

Answer

Mitochondria

Question 8

What organelle Specializes in chemical modification and the synthesis of lipids?

Accepted Answer

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Golgi apparatus

Answer

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Question 9

What organelle Contains chromatin?

Accepted Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Golgi apparatus

Answer

Ribosome

Answer

Mitochondria

Question 10

What organelle Propels the cell through extracellular fluid?

Accepted Answer

<p>Flagella</p>

Answer

Cilia

Answer

Microvilli

Answer

Pseudopodia

Question 11

If a cell has 8 chromosomes, after undergoing mitosis, there will be a total of ____ cells each with ____ chromosomes. (looking for numbers in each blank)

Accepted Answer

2, 8

Answer

1, 8

Answer

2, 4

Answer

4, 8

Question 12

________ are the macromolecule most readily broken down when the cell needs energy in the form of ATP, whereas _________ are the macromolecule that will never be broken down for energy, since they are considered to be informational molecules.

Accepted Answer

Carbohydrates; nucleic acids

Answer

Proteins; lipids

Answer

Nucleic acids; proteins

Answer

Lipids; carbohydrates

Anatomy Unit 1 Biology Review

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