Dewey - Reflective Thinking

1. What is the primary focus of John Dewey's educational philosophy?

• Memorization of facts and theories

• Teaching students to pass exams

• Cultivating thoughtful, critically reflective, and socially engaged individuals

• Strict adherence to traditional teaching methods

Which of the following is an essential component of Dewey's theory of collaborative learning?

• Competition among students

• Refined ideas through individual work

• Shared activities and discussions to deepen understanding

• Silent reflection and solitary study

Dewey believed that education should be designed around:

• Standardized tests

• Stimulating and meaningful experiences relevant to students' lives

• The teacher's personal interests

• Memorization of historical facts

What role does emotional engagement play in Dewey’s educational theory?

• Structured, problem-based exploration that promotes critical thinking

• Passive absorption of information

• Memorization for recall

• Complete reliance on teacher lectures

How does Dewey view education’s role in democracy?

• Schools should only focus on academic excellence and avoid political engagement.

• Education should avoid open discussions to prevent conflicts.

• Schools should teach only the values of the majority.

• Education should cultivate appreciation for diversity and encourage participation in decision-making.