New Guard Versus Old Guard

Who were the leaders that emerged on the political scene during World War I and became important voices of protest?

• A. Philip Randolph and Chandler Owen

• Hubert Harrison and Cyril Briggs

• J. A. Rogers and Claude McKay

• Richard B. Moore and Marcus Garvey

Which Caribbean migrant was deeply admired by A. Philip Randolph for his analysis of the race question from a socialist perspective?

• Cyril Briggs

• Hubert Harrison

• Claude McKay

• Richard B. Moore

What did Hubert Harrison call for in 1917?

• A return to Old Guard leadership

• A "New Negro" leadership

• Integration with white leftists

• A focus on class over race

Who wrote the article "If We Must Die" published in The Messenger in September 1919?

• W. E. B. Du Bois

• A. Philip Randolph

• Wilfred A. Domingo

• Marcus Garvey

What was the main criticism of Du Bois's "Close Ranks" article?

• It supported capitalism.

• It put the race struggle on a backseat to patriotic duty.

• It advocated for violent protests.

• It was too supportive of the NAACP.

Which magazine did Hubert Harrison edit between 1918 and 1922?

• The Messenger

• Negro World

• The Crusader

• Crisis

What was A. Philip Randolph's stance on the NAACP?

• He supported their moderate approach.

• He criticized them as elitist and moderate.

• He was a member of the NAACP.

• He ignored their activities.

What was the portrayal of Du Bois in the cartoon published in The Messenger in June 1919?

• As a "New-Style Negro"

• As an "Old-Style Negro"

• As a revolutionary leader

• As a political figure

What did the "New Negro" represent according to Randolph and Owen?

• A return to traditional values

• A new militancy forged in the crucible of war

• A focus on economic prosperity

• A rejection of internationalism

What was the reaction of The Messenger's editors to the government's red-baiting in the 1920s?

• They supported the government's actions

• They denounced it as a "menace"

• They ignored the government's actions

• They collaborated with the government