The video explains the Electoral College, a system used to elect the U.S. president. It highlights how the system can result in a candidate winning the presidency without winning the popular vote, as seen in recent elections. The Electoral College was designed to balance power between states, but it has faced criticism for creating unequal voting power and minority rule. Changing the system is challenging due to constitutional requirements.

What is the main reason some presidents have won the Oval Office despite losing the popular vote?

• The influence of media campaigns

• The Electoral College system

• Voter turnout discrepancies

• State-level election fraud

How many electors are needed to win the U.S. presidential election?

• 538

• 270

• 300

• 200

What is the total number of electors in the Electoral College?

• 435

• 270

• 100

• 538

Which state has the highest number of electors?

• Texas

• Florida

• California

• New York

What is the primary purpose of the Electoral College according to its defenders?

• To increase voter turnout

• To balance power between densely and sparsely populated areas

• To simplify the voting process

• To ensure a quick election process

Which of the following states is considered a 'swing state' due to its potential to vote either way?

• Delaware

• Vermont

• California

• Pennsylvania

What is a major criticism of the Electoral College system?

• It is too expensive to maintain

• It is too complex for voters to understand

• It gives disproportionate power to smaller states

• It leads to longer election cycles

Which election year is mentioned as having a close result despite a significant popular vote difference?

• 2008

• 2000

• 2016

• 2020

Why is it difficult to change the Electoral College system?

• It is not mentioned in the Constitution

• It is a state-level decision

• It requires a constitutional amendment

• It requires a simple majority in Congress

What is the main focus for candidates under the Electoral College system?

• Winning the popular vote

• Increasing voter turnout

• Securing the most media coverage

• Building a pathway to 270 electors