AP terms 3

severe in manner or appearance; uncompromising; strict; forbidding

• coordination

• castigate

• austere

• appositive

Answer explanation

a word, phrase, or clause, usually a substantive, that is replaced by a pronoun or other substitute later, or occasionally earlier, in the same or in another, usually subsequent, sentence.
In Jane lost a glove and she can't find it, Jane is the antecedent of she and glove is the antecedent of it.

• antecedent

• appositive

• austere

• redolent

uses coordinating conjunctions, conjunctive adverbs (with appropriate punctuation), or punctuation to combine short independent clauses into a single sentence
Ex: The football game is cancelled, so we have to do something else.

• redolent

• appositive

• austere

• coordination

is a noun or noun phrase that renames another noun right beside it.
The insect, a beautiful butterfly, is flying around the garden.

• coordination

• appositive

• austere

• hiatus

begins with a main clause that is followed by phrases and/or clauses that modify the main clause. These phrases or clauses add information to the main or independent clause.
Florida is a great vacation spot for families, with Disney World, Universal Studios, and Sea World.

• inversion

• periodic sentence

• coordination

• cumulative sentence

putting the verb before the subject, changing order of sentence

• inversion

• rhetorical modes

• inversion

• cumulative sentence

uses subordinating conjunctions or relative pronouns to transform independent clauses (main clauses or ideas) into dependent clauses (subordinate clauses or ideas)
Even though the broccoli was covered in cheddar cheese, Emily refused to eat it.

• subordination

• deride

• effervescence

• castigate

Which definition matches with this word:

atrophy

• gradually decline in effectiveness or vigor due to underuse or neglect; (of body tissue or an organ) waste away, typically due to the degeneration of cells, or become vestigial during evolution.

• uses subordinating conjunctions or relative pronouns to transform independent clauses (main clauses or ideas) into dependent clauses (subordinate clauses or ideas)
  Even though the broccoli was covered in cheddar cheese, Emily refused to eat it.

• vivacity and ethuasiasm; bubbles in a liquid; fizz

• to criticize or reprmaind severely

Which definition matches with this word:

castigate

• gradually decline in effectiveness or vigor due to underuse or neglect; (of body tissue or an organ) waste away, typically due to the degeneration of cells, or become vestigial during evolution.

• uses subordinating conjunctions or relative pronouns to transform independent clauses (main clauses or ideas) into dependent clauses (subordinate clauses or ideas)
  Even though the broccoli was covered in cheddar cheese, Emily refused to eat it.

• vivacity and ethuasiasm; bubbles in a liquid; fizz

• to criticize or reprmaind severely

Which definition matches with this word:

subordination

• gradually decline in effectiveness or vigor due to underuse or neglect; (of body tissue or an organ) waste away, typically due to the degeneration of cells, or become vestigial during evolution.

• uses subordinating conjunctions or relative pronouns to transform independent clauses (main clauses or ideas) into dependent clauses (subordinate clauses or ideas)
  Even though the broccoli was covered in cheddar cheese, Emily refused to eat it.

• vivacity and ethuasiasm; bubbles in a liquid; fizz

• to criticize or reprmaind severely