French Neoclassical Theatre

What inspired the Neoclassicism movement?

• Ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian models

• Classical Greek and Roman models

• Medieval European models

• Renaissance Italian models

What did Neoclassicism emphasize in theatre?

• Unity of time, place, and action

• Use of supernatural elements

• Mixing of tragedy and comedy

• Improvisation and spontaneity

Which elements were banned from the Neoclassical stage?

• Music and dance

• Supernatural elements

• Elaborate costumes

• Proscenium stages

Which character is known as a trickster servant in Commedia dell’arte?

• Brighella

• Pantalone

• Arlecchino (Harlequin)

• Il Capitano

Which character is described as a wealthy, miserly old Venetian man?

• Brighella

• Pantalone

• Il Dottore

• Il Capitano

What is the costume of Il Capitano?

• Tight red suit/black coat or baggy red pants

• Black academic robes, graduation cap

• Fancy military uniform, plumed hat, sword

• Loose servant uniform, may carry a dagger

Which character is known as Arlecchino’s crony?

• Pantalone

• Brighella

• Il Dottore

• Il Capitano

Which playwright was influenced by Commedia dell’arte?

• Shakespeare

• Molière

• Sophocles

• Ibsen

Which character is described as a mix of foolishness, villainy, and wit?

• Scaramouche

• Columbina

• Pulcinella

• Innamorati

Which play by Pierre Corneille received mixed reviews for violating Neoclassical ideals?

• Melite

• Le Cid

• Andromede

• Psyche