Understanding Democratic Principles and Structures

The video tutorial introduces grade 6 learners to the concepts of democracy and citizenship, focusing on the democratic system of government where leaders are elected through voting. It highlights the importance of rules for both citizens and the government, as outlined in the constitution. The video discusses South Africa's transition to democracy in 1994, the role of political parties, and the election process. It explains the post-election process, the function of parliament, and the significance of the constitution in protecting citizens' rights. The judiciary's role in upholding justice and equality is also covered.

What is the primary characteristic of a democracy?

• Leaders are chosen by lottery

• Leaders are chosen by appointment

• Leaders are chosen by voting

• Leaders are chosen by inheritance

In what year did South Africa hold its first democratic elections?

• 1984

• 1990

• 1994

• 2000

What is a political party?

• A government department

• A gathering for social events

• A type of election

• A group of citizens with shared beliefs on governance

Why is it important to keep your vote a secret?

• To avoid being influenced by others

• To ensure the election is fair

• To prevent identity theft

• To comply with the law

Who becomes the president after an election?

• The oldest candidate

• The candidate with the least votes

• The leader of the ruling party

• The leader of the opposition party

What is the role of the opposition party?

• To enforce laws

• To organize elections

• To prevent the ruling party from acting without oversight

• To support the ruling party

What is the main purpose of a constitution?

• To describe the country's history

• To list all political parties

• To protect citizens' rights and outline government functions

• To outline the country's geography

What is the highest court in South Africa?

• Magistrates Court

• High Court

• Supreme Court

• Constitutional Court

How many judges make up the Constitutional Court?

• 13

• 11

• 9

• 7

What does the constitution guarantee about equality before the law?

• Only citizens are equal

• All people are equal regardless of status

• Only government officials are equal

• Equality is based on wealth