Understanding Democracy and Republics

What is a direct democracy?

• A system where citizens vote on laws and policies directly.

• A system where citizens elect representatives to make decisions.

• A system where a monarch makes all decisions.

• A system where military leaders control the government.

Which ancient civilization is known for practicing direct democracy?

• Ancient Egypt

• Ancient Rome

• Ancient China

• Ancient Athens

What is a representative democracy?

• A system where citizens vote on every issue.

• A system where decisions are made by a council of elders.

• A system where citizens elect representatives to make decisions.

• A system where a single leader makes all decisions.

Which country is an example of a representative democracy?

• United States

• North Korea

• Vatican City

• Saudi Arabia

What is a key feature of a republic?

• The military controls the government.

• Decisions are made by a council of religious leaders.

• A monarch rules the country.

• Elected officials represent the people, and a constitution protects individual rights.

What does a liberal democracy emphasize?

• Control by religious authorities.

• Rule by a single party.

• Protection of individual rights and limits on power.

• Unlimited power for elected officials.

What is the 'tyranny of the majority'?

• When a foreign power influences the government.

• When the majority suppresses the rights of the minority.

• When a single leader has absolute power.

• When the military takes control of the government.

Who was concerned about the 'tyranny of the majority' and advocated for a constitution?

• Plato

• Aristotle

• James Madison

• Thomas Hobbes