Political Systems and Election Processes

The video tutorial explores various electoral systems, including proportional representation and single-member districts, and their impact on political stability and party systems. It examines presidential electoral systems in countries like Mexico, Nigeria, Iran, and Russia, highlighting differences in voting rules. The role of regulatory organizations in overseeing elections and ensuring fairness is discussed, with examples from Iran, Mexico, and Nigeria. The tutorial also covers appointment systems in legislative bodies and the timing of elections across different nations.

What is one potential drawback of proportional representation systems?

• They can result in political gridlock and instability.

• They often lead to a single-party dominance.

• They eliminate small political parties.

• They reduce the number of minority candidates.

What is a common feature of proportional representation systems?

• They ensure a single-party majority.

• They eliminate minority representation.

• They increase the number of political parties.

• They often lead to a two-party system.

How do single-member districts typically influence political systems?

• They eliminate geographic representation.

• They reduce voter accountability.

• They promote two-party systems.

• They encourage multi-party systems.

What is a benefit of single-member districts?

• They provide strong constituency service and accountability.

• They ensure minority representation.

• They promote multi-party systems.

• They reduce the number of elections.

In Nigeria, what is required for a presidential candidate to win?

• Support from the military.

• A simple majority in the capital city.

• A plurality of votes and at least 25% in two-thirds of the states.

• An absolute majority of the popular vote.

How are presidential candidates elected in Iran and Russia?

• By a council of elders.

• By an absolute majority of the popular vote.

• By a plurality of votes.

• Through a parliamentary decision.

Which country uses biometric data to enhance the credibility of its elections?

• Russia

• Iran

• Mexico

• Nigeria

What role do independent election commissions play in Mexico and Nigeria?

• They appoint government officials.

• They reduce voter fraud and corruption.

• They regulate media coverage.

• They oversee military operations.

What is a characteristic of the appointment system in the UK House of Lords?

• Members are directly elected by the public.

• Appointments are hereditary only.

• Members are appointed by the Monarch with recommendations.

• Appointments are made by the Supreme Court.

In Russia, who approves the list of candidates for regional governors?

• The Prime Minister

• The Federal Assembly

• The Supreme Court

• The President