Understanding Deviance

What is deviance?

• Anything that differs from what society generally accepts as normal

• Anything that is always illegal

• Anything that is similar to what society generally accepts as normal

• Anything that is always moral

What must exist for something to be considered "normal"?

• Things that are not always changing

• Things agreed on as "not normal"

• Things that are always changing

• Things that are universally accepted

What must members of a culture do to function effectively?

• Accept different things

• Reject everything

• Accept and reject the same things

• Only accept new ideas

Which of the following is a truth about deviance?

• Deviances are the same in every society.

• Deviant labeling has no effects.

• Deviances vary by society.

• Deviance is not influenced by power.

Which of the following best describes deviant labeling?

• No effect at all.

• It has powerful effects.

• It makes deviance disappear.

• It has weak effects.

Who defines deviance?

• Everyone equally.

• Those in power.

• Only the deviant individuals.

• Random chance.

What does "negative deviance" refer to?

• Exceeding expectations

• Failing to meet set norms

• Following all rules

• Achieving high standards

Which of the following is an example of negative deviance?

• Writing an essay by yourself

• Driving 40 mph in a school zone

• Helping a friend with homework

• Donating to charity

Negative deviance can occur:

• Only knowingly

• Only unknowingly

• Knowingly or unknowingly

• Only in school settings

What does "positive deviance" refer to in the context of social norms?

• Underconforming to set norms

• Overconforming to set norms

• Ignoring set norms

• Creating new norms