Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Review

Where does cellular respiration occur in eukaryotic cells?

• In the nucleus

• In the mitochondria

• In the cytoplasm

• In the endoplasmic reticulum

What is chlorophyll?

• A green pigment found in chloroplasts that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.

• A type of carbohydrate produced during photosynthesis.

• A mineral essential for plant growth and development.

• A protein that helps in the formation of plant cell walls.

What is anaerobic respiration?

• A type of respiration that occurs with oxygen, resulting in high energy production.

• A type of respiration that occurs without oxygen, resulting in less energy production compared to aerobic respiration.

• A process that only occurs in plants during photosynthesis.

• A form of respiration that requires high levels of oxygen to function.

What is the main purpose of cellular respiration?

• To produce glucose for the cell

• To produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell.

• To break down proteins for energy

• To store energy in the form of fat

What is the main product of photosynthesis?

• Oxygen

• Glucose

• Carbon Dioxide

• Water

What are the three stages of cellular respiration?

• Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain

• Fermentation, glycolysis, and oxidative phosphorylation

• Glycolysis, Calvin cycle, and citric acid cycle

• Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and photosynthesis

What is cellular respiration?

• A process that converts sunlight into glucose

• A method of photosynthesis in plants

• The process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

• A way for cells to reproduce and divide.

What is ATP and why is it important?

• ATP is a type of protein that helps in muscle contraction.

• ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, providing energy for various cellular processes.

• ATP is a vitamin that supports immune function.

• ATP is a carbohydrate that stores genetic information.

What is the electron transport chain?

• A process that converts glucose into pyruvate.

• The final stage of cellular respiration where electrons are transferred through a series of proteins, leading to the production of a large amount of ATP.

• A method of photosynthesis in plants.

• A mechanism for DNA replication.

What is the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

• Photosynthesis produces glucose and oxygen, which are used in cellular respiration to produce ATP, carbon dioxide, and water, creating a cycle.

• Cellular respiration produces glucose and oxygen, which are used in photosynthesis to create energy.

• Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are completely unrelated processes that do not affect each other.

• Photosynthesis occurs only at night, while cellular respiration occurs during the day.