Colonialism and Tribal Societies

The Khonds rose up in protest against the British in ___________.

• 1857

• 1846

• 1860

• 1848

The revolt of the Kacha Nagar of Cachar was led by ___________.

• Sido

• Rani Gindenlaju

• Sambhudhan Phonglo

• Birsa Munda

Answer explanation

This took place in the Cacher region of Assam, and it was a revolt against the British land revenue policy. Sambhudan, a freedom fighter from the small village of Longkhor in the North Cachar Hills of present-day Dima Hasao District in Assam, led the uprising.

The Santhal revolt was mainly against the oppression of the ____________.

• traders

• English

• revenue officers

• mahajans

The __________ prevented the British from entering their land.

• Bhils

• Hos

• Khonds

• Khasis

Answer explanation

The tribal communities, such as the Santhals, Bhils, Gonds, and Nagas, prevented the British from entering their land.

The Nagas rebelled against the British in _________.

• 1849

• 1848

• 1851

• 1850

Answer explanation

The Nagas rebelled against the British in 1849 and continued their resistance until the 1880s.

The forest department enacted laws to ensure the well-being of the tribal communities in India.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

This statement is incorrect because the forest laws enacted by the British Forest Department were primarily aimed at controlling forest resources for British economic interests, not for the well-being of tribal communities.

British colonisation did not bring changes in tribal society and economy.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

British colonization brought significant changes in tribal society and economy. The British introduced new land revenue systems, disrupted traditional practices, and imposed taxes.

The Khonds feared that the British would seize their land and extract forced labour from them.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

The Khonds feared that the British would seize their land and extract forced labour from them.

The Santhals inhabited the territory of Bihar.

• True

• False

Tribals in central India fought to gain political autonomy.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

This statement is correct. Tribals in central India fought to gain political autonomy and resist British rule, exploitation, and interference in their traditional way of life.