Philosophies of Ancient China

What did Confucianism teach about how people should behave?

• People should live simply and follow nature.

• People should respect others, follow traditions, and rulers should be fair.

• People should have strict laws and strong punishments.

• People should not worry about power or wealth.

According to Daoism, what should people focus on to be happy?

• Gaining power and wealth.

• Following strict laws and punishments.

• Living simply and in harmony with nature.

• Respecting traditions and elders.

What was the main belief of Legalism?

• People should live simply and follow nature.

• People should respect others and follow traditions.

• People needed strict laws and strong punishments to behave.

• People should not worry about power or wealth.

Who was the teacher associated with Confucianism?

• Laozi

• Hanfeizi

• Confucius

• Buddha

What did Hanfeizi believe was necessary for people to behave?

• Simple living and harmony with nature.

• Respect for traditions and elders.

• Strict laws and strong punishments.

• Fair rulers and peaceful living.

Who started Daoism, and what did he believe?

• Laozi, who believed in living in harmony with the Tao

• Confucius, who believed in strict social order

• Hanfeizi, who believed in legalism

• Buddha, who believed in enlightenment

How was Hanfeizi’s way of thinking different from Confucius and Laozi?

• He believed in strict laws and harsh punishments

• He believed in peace and meditation

• He believed in the importance of family

• He believed in living in harmony with nature

What is a social class?

• A group of people with similar wealth and status

• A type of school subject

• A gathering of friends

• A type of government

What groups of people made up ancient Chinese society?

• Nobles, farmers, artisans, and merchants

• Kings, queens, and knights

• Teachers, students, and parents

• Scientists, artists, and musicians

What were the homes of rich Chinese families like?

• Large and luxurious with courtyards

• Small and simple with one room

• Made of straw and mud

• Built underground