Explain how the properties of waves are utilized in the transmission of information in communication systems. Provide an example to support your explanation.

• Waves are used to store information in physical media.

• Waves carry information by varying their amplitude, frequency, or phase.

• Waves are used to create visual displays on screens.

• Waves are used to power electronic devices.

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Discuss the role of frequency in communication systems and how it affects the transmission and reception of signals.

• Higher frequencies allow for longer transmission distances.

• Lower frequencies are used for high-speed data transmission.

• Frequency determines the bandwidth and data capacity of a communication system.

• Frequency has no impact on signal quality.

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Analyze how wave interference can impact communication systems and suggest a method to mitigate its effects.

• Interference improves signal clarity and can be enhanced by using multiple antennas.

• Interference causes signal distortion and can be reduced by using filters.

• Interference has no effect on digital signals.

• Interference is beneficial for increasing signal strength.

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Evaluate the differences between analog and digital modulation techniques and their impact on communication efficiency.

• Analog modulation is more efficient than digital modulation.

• Digital modulation allows for more efficient and reliable data transmission.

• Both analog and digital modulation have the same efficiency.

• Digital modulation is only used for audio signals.

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Describe how amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) differ in terms of wave properties and their application in communication systems.

• AM varies the frequency of the carrier wave, while FM varies the amplitude.

• AM is used for video signals, while FM is used for audio signals.

• AM varies the amplitude of the carrier wave, while FM varies the frequency.

• AM and FM are identical in their modulation techniques.

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Strategize a plan to improve signal transmission in a densely populated urban area using wave properties.

• Increase the power of the transmission signal without considering interference.

• Use higher frequency waves to avoid interference from buildings.

• Implement a network of small cells to enhance coverage and reduce interference.

• Use only one type of wave to simplify the communication system.

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Critically assess the use of electromagnetic waves in wireless communication and their advantages over other types of waves.

• Electromagnetic waves are slower than sound waves.

• Electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum and have a wide range of frequencies.

• Electromagnetic waves are only used for short-distance communication.

• Electromagnetic waves require a medium to travel through.

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Plan a method to minimize the impact of wave interference in a communication system using strategic placement of antennas.

• Place antennas randomly to cover all directions.

• Use directional antennas to focus signals and reduce interference.

• Increase the number of antennas without considering their placement.

• Use only one antenna to simplify the system.

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Analyze the impact of wave properties on the design of communication systems for underwater applications.

• Sound waves are ineffective underwater due to high absorption.

• Light waves are preferred for long-distance underwater communication.

• Sound waves are used because they travel well through water.

• Electromagnetic waves are the best choice for underwater communication.

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Evaluate the effectiveness of using different types of waves for satellite communication and justify your choice.

• Sound waves are ideal for satellite communication due to their speed.

• Radio waves are effective because they can penetrate the atmosphere.

• Light waves are used because they are unaffected by atmospheric conditions.

• Mechanical waves are preferred for their reliability.

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