Psychology Theories and Concepts

What is the facial-feedback hypothesis?

• Expressions influence emotions.

• Emotions influence facial expressions.

• Facial expressions are universal across cultures.

• Facial expressions have no impact on emotions.

What are display rules?

• Cultural norms governing emotional expression.

• Legal regulations regarding public behavior.

• Guidelines for social media interactions.

• Standards for workplace dress codes.

What are some key concepts in motivation?

• Physiological Needs & Homeostasis, Incentives, Drive-Reduction Theory, Arousal Theory & Yerkes-Dodson Law, Self-Determination Theory, Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Motivation.

• Cognitive Dissonance Theory, Social Learning Theory, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, Self-Efficacy Theory.

• Behaviorism, Classical Conditioning, Operant Conditioning, Social Comparison Theory.

• Emotional Intelligence, Grit, Resilience, Flow Theory.

What are the components of emotion?

• Complex psychological states with physiological and cognitive components.

• Only physiological responses to stimuli.

• Cognitive processes without physiological responses.

• Emotions are purely instinctual reactions.

What is the broaden-and-build theory?

• Positive emotions enhance thinking.

• Negative emotions improve focus.

• Stress increases creativity.

• Anxiety fosters social connections.

What does the Humanistic Theory of Personality focus on?

• Free will, self-awareness, and personal growth.

• Determinism and unconscious motives.

• Social influences and cultural norms.

• Biological instincts and genetic predispositions.

What are self-related concepts in social-cognitive theory?

• Self-Concept

• Cognitive Dissonance

• Social Comparison

• Fundamental Attribution Error

What does the Trait Theory of Personality consist of?

• Stable traits.

• Dynamic behaviors.

• Situational responses.

• Cognitive processes.

What is the need for belongingness motivation?

• The need for social connection and acceptance.

• The desire for financial security and wealth.

• The pursuit of personal achievements and success.

• The quest for knowledge and intellectual growth.

What is the purpose of personality assessments?

• To measure traits and diagnose psychological disorders.

• To evaluate physical health and fitness.

• To assess academic performance and intelligence.

• To determine career suitability and job performance.