A Formação de Portugal

What event marked the foundation of the Kingdom of Portugal?

• Conquest of Lisbon in 1147

• Battle of Ourique in 1139

• Treaty of Zamorra in 1143

• Battle of Aljubarrota in 1385

Who was the first king of Portugal?

• Sancho I

• Pedro I

• Afonso II

• Afonso I

In what year was the Kingdom of Portugal recognized by the Pope?

• 1200

• 1165

• 1185

• 1179

What is the importance of the Battle of Ourique for the formation of Portugal?

• The Battle of Ourique had no impact on the formation of Portugal.

• The Battle of Ourique was a significant defeat for Afonso Henriques.

• The Battle of Ourique was a naval battle that did not involve Afonso Henriques.

• The Battle of Ourique was crucial for the formation of Portugal, as it consolidated the independence and leadership of Afonso Henriques.

What were the main territories that made up the Kingdom of Portugal at the beginning?

• Kingdom of Navarre

• Kingdom of Aragon

• County of Portucalense, parts of northern Portugal and Galicia.

• Kingdom of Castile

How did the Reconquista influence the formation of Portugal?

• The Reconquista contributed to the formation of Portugal by strengthening the autonomy of the County of Portugal and culminating in its independence as a kingdom.

• The Reconquista resulted in the unification of Spain and had no impact on Portugal.

• The formation of Portugal occurred only due to treaties with France.

• The Reconquista was a movement that did not influence the internal politics of Portugal.

What was the role of Afonso Henriques in the history of Portugal?

• Afonso Henriques was the first king of Portugal and fundamental in its independence and territorial expansion.

• Afonso Henriques was a famous explorer of the 15th century.

• Afonso Henriques was the last emperor of the Roman Empire.

• Afonso Henriques was a renowned poet of Portuguese literature.

What were the borders of Portugal in the 12th century?

• The borders of Portugal in the 12th century extended to the city of Lisbon and north to the Sado River.

• Portugal in the 12th century had borders with France to the east and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.

• The borders of Portugal in the 12th century included the north up to the Douro River and the south to Santarém, with the border with the Kingdom of León to the east.

• The borders of Portugal in the 12th century went up to the Tejo River and north to the Minho River.

How did the Portuguese language develop during the formation of the Kingdom?

• The Portuguese language developed from vulgar Latin, consolidating itself as a distinct language with the formation of the Kingdom of Portugal.

• Portuguese developed from French with the formation of the Kingdom of Portugal.

• The Portuguese language was created from African dialects during the colonial period.

• The Portuguese language originated from Old English during the Middle Ages.

What were the consequences of the formation of the Kingdom of Portugal for Europe?

• Destabilization of African colonies

• Increased political fragmentation in Europe

• Strengthening of national identity, centralization of power, and impact on trade routes and colonies in Europe.

• Cultural isolation of Portugal from other European countries