Unit 8 Test Review

How did apartheid impact daily life in South Africa?

• It organized sports competitions for all.

• It forced races to use separate schools, buses, and public spaces.

Answer explanation

Apartheid enforced racial segregation, requiring people of different races to attend separate schools, use different buses, and access distinct public spaces, severely impacting daily life in South Africa.

Which two European countries influenced South Africa’s history?

• Germany and Sweden

• Britain and the Netherlands

Answer explanation

Britain and the Netherlands significantly influenced South Africa's history through colonization and trade. The Dutch established the Cape Colony, while the British later took control, shaping the region's political and social landscape.

How did the slave trade affect West African communities?

• It introduced helpful farming methods.

• It split families and harmed societies.

Answer explanation

The slave trade devastated West African communities by forcibly removing individuals, which split families apart and weakened local societies, leading to long-term social and economic damage.

What did Nelson Mandela do to help end apartheid?

• He led peaceful talks to change laws.

• He supported racial separation.

Answer explanation

Nelson Mandela's leadership in peaceful negotiations was crucial in dismantling apartheid. These talks led to significant legal changes, promoting equality and ending racial segregation, unlike the other options that suggest violence or separation.

What was an effect of British rule in South Africa?

• They started large mining projects like diamond mining.

• They gave equal rights to all people.

Answer explanation

One effect of British rule in South Africa was the initiation of large mining projects, including diamond mining, which significantly impacted the economy and society.

Which river in West Africa is known as the “Gateway to Africa” due to its large delta?

• The Volta River

• The Niger River

Answer explanation

The Niger River is known for its extensive delta, particularly the Niger Delta, which is often referred to as the 'Gateway to Africa' due to its significant ecological and economic importance in West Africa.

What is unique about the Namib Desert?

• It is a tiny desert on a small island.

• It has some of the highest sand dunes on Earth.

Answer explanation

The Namib Desert is known for its extreme dryness and is home to some of the tallest sand dunes in the world, making the first choice correct. The other options incorrectly describe the desert's characteristics.

Which river flows through the Congo Basin?

• The Nile River

• The Congo River

Answer explanation

The Congo River is the primary river flowing through the Congo Basin, making it the correct answer. The Nile, Zambezi, and Niger rivers do not flow through this region.

How is the Kalahari Desert different from other deserts?

• It is made of shifting sand dunes all day.

• It receives more rain, allowing grasses and shrubs to grow.

Answer explanation

The Kalahari Desert differs from many other deserts as it receives more rainfall, enabling the growth of grasses and shrubs, unlike the arid conditions typical of most deserts.

What is the second largest rainforest in the world?

• The Congo Basin Rainforest

• The Alps

Answer explanation

The Congo Basin Rainforest is the second largest rainforest in the world, following the Amazon Rainforest. It spans several countries in Central Africa and is known for its rich biodiversity.