The video explores the rapid industrialization and urbanization during the 18th and 19th centuries, highlighting the transition from rural farms to urban factories. It discusses the problems arising from this shift, such as child labor, poor working conditions, and pollution. The role of profit motives and lack of government regulation is examined, with references to Adam Smith's capitalism. The video concludes with the need for government intervention to improve conditions.

What was a major factor that led people to move from rural areas to cities during industrialization?

• The discovery of gold in urban areas

• The creation of factory jobs

• The invention of the automobile

• The decline of urban housing

How do industrialization and urbanization influence each other?

• Industrialization slows down urbanization

• They are unrelated processes

• Urbanization prevents industrialization

• They feed off each other, leading to growth

Which of the following was NOT a problem faced by workers in factories during industrialization?

• Long working hours

• High wages

• Child labor

• Dangerous conditions

What was a common issue in urban areas as a result of rapid urbanization?

• Abundant green spaces

• Low crime rates

• Overcrowded housing

• Excessive public services

Why did factory owners prefer to hire children during the industrialization period?

• Children worked fewer hours

• Children demanded higher wages

• Children could be paid less

• Children were more skilled

What economic philosophy did Adam Smith advocate that influenced government policy during industrialization?

• Socialism

• Laissez-faire capitalism

• Communism

• Feudalism

According to laissez-faire capitalism, what should the government's role be in business?

• Subsidize all businesses

• Keep hands off business

• Heavily regulate businesses

• Own all businesses

What was a major reason for the poor conditions in factories and cities?

• Lack of technology

• Focus on profits

• Excessive government regulation

• Abundant resources

What is necessary for improving working and living conditions according to the video?

• More child labor

• Increased factory production

• Higher profits for owners

• Government intervention

What change is suggested to address the issues of industrialization and urbanization?

• More laissez-faire policies

• Increased child labor

• Higher taxes on workers

• Government involvement