The video discusses China's one child policy, introduced in 1979 to control population growth. Initially, the policy offered benefits like free education and healthcare for families with one child, but imposed sanctions on those with more. Rural areas faced significant challenges due to their reliance on children for farming. The policy led to a gender imbalance and an aging population. Recent relaxations allow for a second child under certain conditions. The video encourages further research on the topic.

What was the birth rate in China during the 1950s?

• 1.9 per annum

• 2.5 per annum

• 3.0 per annum

• 4.0 per annum

What was one of the main reasons for implementing the One Child Policy in China?

• To improve economic conditions

• To promote gender equality

• To slow down the unsustainable population growth

• To increase the population

Which of the following was a benefit provided under the One Child Policy?

• Free housing

• Free education

• Free internet

• Free transportation

What was a significant issue faced by rural areas due to the One Child Policy?

• Insufficient labor for farming

• Urban migration

• Overpopulation

• Lack of education

What was the reported birth rate in China after the implementation of the One Child Policy?

• 3.0 per annum

• 2.0 per annum

• 0.7 per annum

• 1.5 per annum

What demographic imbalance was caused by the One Child Policy?

• No significant imbalance

• More men than women

• Equal number of men and women

• More women than men

Under the relaxed policy, when is a second child allowed?

• If the first child is a girl

• If the parents are farmers

• If the first child is a boy

• If the parents are wealthy

What is a major challenge China faces due to its population structure?

• High birth rate

• Low literacy rate

• Aging population

• Too many young people

What is the current estimated population of China?

• 1.7 billion

• 1.5 billion

• 1.3 billion

• 1.1 billion

Which resource is recommended for further research on China's One Child Policy?

• Wikipedia

• BBC articles

• The New York Times

• National Geographic