Rome Unit Test

The official language of the Western Roman Empire

• Latin

• Pax Romana

• Empire

• Republic

Answer explanation

The official language of the Western Roman Empire was Latin, which was used in administration, literature, and daily communication, distinguishing it from other terms like Pax Romana, Empire, and Republic.

The time of peace during the Roman Empire

• Latin

• Pax Romana

• Empire

• Republic

Answer explanation

The correct answer is Pax Romana, which refers to the long period of relative peace and stability across the Roman Empire, lasting approximately 200 years. This era allowed for economic prosperity and cultural development.

A type of government ruled by one person.

• Latin

• Pax Romana

• Empire

• Republic

Answer explanation

An empire is a type of government ruled by one person, often an emperor, who has supreme authority over the territory and its people. The other options, such as republic, involve shared governance, not singular rule.

The type of government that allows people to vote for their representatives.

• Latin

• Pax Romana

• Empire

• Republic

Answer explanation

A Republic is a form of government where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf, distinguishing it from other forms like an Empire or a monarchy.

The first emperor of Rome.

• Augustus

• Justinian

• Paul

• Diocletian

Answer explanation

Augustus, originally known as Octavian, was the first emperor of Rome, establishing the Roman Empire after defeating Mark Antony and Cleopatra. His reign marked the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of imperial rule.

Emperor who standardized the laws of the land.

• Augustus

• Justinian

• Paul

• Diocletian

Answer explanation

Justinian is known for standardizing the laws of the Byzantine Empire through the Corpus Juris Civilis, which organized and codified existing Roman laws, making him the correct answer.

Helped to spread Christianity after the death of Jesus.

• Augustus

• Justinian

• Paul

• Diocletian

Answer explanation

Paul, an apostle of Jesus, played a crucial role in spreading Christianity after Jesus' death through his missionary journeys and letters, establishing churches and teaching the faith across the Roman Empire.

Was responsible for splitting the empire into East and West

• Augustus

• Justinian

• Paul

• Diocletian

Answer explanation

Diocletian was responsible for splitting the Roman Empire into the Eastern and Western halves in 285 AD to improve administrative efficiency and defense, making him the correct answer.

When the Roman Empire was divided, the western section became known as the Byzantine Empire

• True

• False

Answer explanation

The statement is false because when the Roman Empire was divided, the eastern section became known as the Byzantine Empire, while the western section continued as the Western Roman Empire until its fall.

Christians, unlike the Jews, believed that multiple Gods could be worshiped.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

The statement is false because Christians, like Jews, believe in one God. Christianity is monotheistic, rejecting the worship of multiple gods, which is a key difference from polytheistic religions.