Environmental Impact and Waste Management Quiz

Which of the following is an advantage of recycling garbage over burying waste in landfills or incinerating trash?

• Saves raw materials

• Generates energy

• Reduces volume by 90%

• Lowers cost

What is the most significant long-term environmental impact of using small personal watercraft?

• The impact on aquatic ecosystems from noise pollution generated during a single day’s use of a small personal watercraft

• The introduction of non-native plant species through watercraft transport during a single day’s use of a small personal watercraft

• The effect on air quality from emissions released during a single day’s use of a small personal watercraft

• The disturbance to wildlife habitats from frequent shoreline docking during a single day’s use of a small personal watercraft

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Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using a hybrid car instead of a non-hybrid car?

• The use of gasoline is more efficient.

• The environmental impact of the car’s use is “greener”.

• The range of travel before refueling is generally greater.

• The cost of replacement batteries and maintenance is less.

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NGSS.MS-PS3-3

Composting is the process of converting organic material into nutrient-rich soil fertilizer. What is this process called?

• Recycling

• Decomposition

• Composting

• Incineration

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Scarlett and Emma are members of a local nature conservancy group. What is the primary goal of their group?

• To promote industrial development

• To protect and preserve the environment

• To increase tourism revenue

• To develop new farming techniques

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Recycling is a waste management method that involves converting materials into ____ or reusable forms.

• forms

• new

• old

• energy

Xeriscaping is a landscaping technique that focuses on reducing the need for _______ by using drought-resistant plants.

• irrigation systems

• water consumption

• soil nutrients

• pesticide application

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NGSS.MS-LS2-5

What is one environmental disadvantage of using ATVs?

• Increased plant growth

• Creation of new animal habitats

• Damage to soil and ecosystems

• Improved water filtration

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-3

What is a benefit of energy-efficient homes?

• Higher energy consumption

• Increased carbon footprint

• Lower utility bills and decreased environmental impact

• More maintenance requirements

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What characterizes organic farming?

• Heavy use of synthetic pesticides

• Avoidance of natural pest control methods

• Use of synthetic fertilizers only

• Avoidance of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides