Which of the following instruments is considered to produce indefinite pitch?

• Violin

• Trumpet

• Cymbals

• Flute

Answer explanation

Cymbals produce indefinite pitch because they create a complex sound with no distinct fundamental frequency, unlike the violin, trumpet, and flute, which produce definite pitches.

What is a melody?

• A series of rhythms without pitches

• A linear series of pitches set to a particular rhythm

• A random collection of sounds

• A single pitch repeated multiple times

Answer explanation

A melody is defined as a linear series of pitches arranged in a specific rhythm, distinguishing it from mere sounds or rhythms without pitch. This makes the second choice the correct answer.

What does the contour of a melody refer to?

• The speed of the melody

• The melodic shape created by the upward and downward movement of pitches

• The volume of the melody

• The rhythm of the melody

Answer explanation

The contour of a melody refers to its melodic shape, which is determined by the upward and downward movement of pitches. This describes how the melody rises and falls, distinguishing it from speed, volume, or rhythm.

Which of the following is NOT a type of melodic contour?

• Ascending

• Descending

• Circular

• Wavy

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Circular' because it is not a recognized type of melodic contour. The other options, 'Ascending' and 'Descending', describe movement in pitch, while 'Wavy' can imply a fluctuating contour.

What does legato articulation require?

• Notes to be played smoothly and attached to each other.

• Notes to be played in a short and detached manner.

• Notes to be played with a pedal sign.

• Notes to be played with a slur and dots.

Answer explanation

Legato articulation requires notes to be played smoothly and attached to each other, creating a seamless flow in the music. This distinguishes it from staccato, which involves short and detached notes.

What does mezzo staccato indicate?

• Notes are to be played in a slightly detached manner.

• Notes are to be played smoothly and attached.

• Notes are to be played overlapping each other.

• Notes are to be played in a short and detached manner.

Answer explanation

Mezzo staccato indicates that notes should be played in a slightly detached manner, which is less pronounced than staccato but still separates the notes. This distinguishes it from smooth or overlapping playing styles.

What is the purpose of a musical phrase in a melody?

• To create a sense of balance.

• To make notes overlap each other.

• To play notes in a short and detached manner.

• To play notes smoothly and attached.

Answer explanation

A musical phrase serves to create a sense of balance in a melody, allowing the listener to perceive structure and coherence. This balance is essential for the overall flow and emotional impact of the music.

In music notation, how are phrases indicated?

• By slurs

• By rests

• By dynamics

• By tempo markings

Answer explanation

In music notation, phrases are indicated by slurs, which connect notes to show they belong together. Rests, dynamics, and tempo markings serve different purposes and do not specifically indicate phrases.

What is the purpose of a slur in music notation?

• To indicate that notes should be played in one breath

• To mark the end of a phrase

• To show the tempo of the piece

• To indicate a change in dynamics

Answer explanation

A slur in music notation indicates that the notes should be played smoothly and connected, typically in one breath. This is essential for phrasing in wind instruments and vocal music, making it the correct choice.

What is an interval in music?

• The distance between two notes

• The speed of the music

• The volume of the music

• The length of a phrase

Answer explanation

An interval in music refers to the distance between two notes, which can be measured in terms of pitch. This is the correct choice, as it directly defines what an interval is, unlike the other options.