5 Vocabulary for ENERGY test

The relationship between potential and kinetic energy is:

• They are both forms of mechanical energy and can be converted into each other.

• They are unrelated and cannot be converted into each other.

• Potential energy is always greater than kinetic energy.

• Kinetic energy is always greater than potential energy.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

The two factors that affect potential energy are:

• mass and velocity

• mass and height

• velocity and height

• mass and acceleration

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-4

The two factors that affect kinetic energy are:

• mass and velocity

• temperature and pressure

• volume and density

• force and acceleration

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

What is the unit of measure for energy?

• Joule

• Watt

• Newton

• Pascal

What are nonrenewable resources?

• Resources that can be replenished naturally over time

• Resources that cannot be replenished naturally over time

• Resources that are always available

• Resources that are man-made

What are renewable resources?

• Resources that can be replenished naturally

• Resources that are finite and cannot be replenished

• Resources that are man-made

• Resources that are only found in specific regions

Match the word with its definition

• chemical energy

• stored energy due to an objects position or shape

• potential energy

• stored energy due to an objects position above Earth's surface

• gravitational potential energy

• energy stored in the center of an atom

• elastic potential energy

• energy stored in the bonds of molecules

• nuclear energy

• energy stored in objects that are stretched or compressed

Match the word to the definition

• total KE of moving particles

• mechanical energy

• energy that travels in waves and can be heard

• electrical energy

• energy caused by the movement of electro

• sound energy

• sum of the potential and kinetic energy

• light energy

• energy that travels in waves and can be seen

• thermal energy

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Match the term with the definition

• energy generated from moving air

• solar power

• fuel produced from natural matter

• hydroelectric power

• energy harnessed from sunlight

• biofuel

• energy derived from heat within the Earth

• geothermal energy

• energy generated from flowing water

• wind power

According to the Law of Conservation of Energy, when one form of energy is transformed into another, __________ energy is lost in the process

• no

• some

• all

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5