According to Socrates, the true self is found in which part of a person?

• The physical body

• The soul

• The emotions

• The senses

What did Plato compare the three parts of the self to?

• A river

• A tree

• A charioteer and two horses

• A ship in the ocean

Aristotle introduced the concept of entelechy, which means:

• The self is a blank slate

• Everything has a purpose or goal

• The self is just a bundle of experiences

• The mind and body are separate

"I think, therefore I am" is a famous statement by which philosopher?

• Plato

• John Locke

• René Descartes

• David Hume

John Locke believed that people are born with a Tabula Rasa, meaning:

• A soul that never changes

• A blank slate, shaped by experiences

• A rational mind that controls emotions

• A self that exists only in the present

According to David Hume, the self is:

• A permanent identity

• A soul separate from the body

• A collection of changing experiences

• A combination of logic and desires

Kant argued that the self is:

• Simply a bundle of experiences

• An active participant in shaping reality

• Controlled only by instincts

• Defined by material possessions

According to Sigmund Freud, which part of the self operates based on pleasure and desires?

• Ego

• Superego

• Id

• Persona

Carl Jung introduced the concept of the collective unconscious, which means:

• All humans share universal symbols and patterns or archetypes

• The self is made up of only memories

• The mind is separate from the body

• The self is purely rational

Which of the following is NOT one of Carl Jung's archetypes?

• The Hero

• The Persona

• The Guardian

• The Shadow