Traits, heredity, and genetics

Flashcard
•
Science
•
6th - 8th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is DNA?
Back
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that carries the genetic instructions for life. It is made up of two strands that coil around each other to form a double helix.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a trait?
Back
A trait is a characteristic or feature of an organism, such as eye color, height, or personality.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is heredity?
Back
Heredity is the passing of traits from parents to their offspring through genes.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are genes?
Back
Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for building proteins, which determine the traits of an organism.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a mutation?
Back
A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that can lead to changes in traits. Mutations can occur naturally or be caused by environmental factors.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of RNA in genetics?
Back
RNA (ribonucleic acid) plays a crucial role in translating the genetic information from DNA into proteins.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is genetic material?
Back
Genetic material is the substance that carries genetic information in living organisms, primarily DNA.
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