Revolution and Nationalism AV

collective farm/granja colectiva

• large, government-owned farm/granja grande controlada por el gobierno

• small, privately-owned farm/granja pequeña de propiedad privada

• community garden/jardín comunitario

• industrial farm/granja industrial

Sun Yixian/Sun Yixian

• one of the first leaders of the Kuomintang; “father of modern China”

• a famous Chinese philosopher known for his teachings on Confucianism

• a prominent military leader during the Qing dynasty

• the first emperor of the Ming dynasty

Young Turks/Jóvenes turcos

• A group of Ottoman sultans who ruled during the empire's peak

• Turkish nationalists who challenged Ottoman rule

• A political party advocating for the preservation of the Ottoman Empire

• A cultural movement promoting Turkish literature and arts

Long March/Larga Marcha

• escape of Communists to safety after being surrounded by Nationalist forces/escape de los comunistas hacia territorio seguro después de haber sido rodeados por fuerzas nacionalistas

• a military strategy used by Nationalist forces during the Chinese Civil War/una estrategia militar utilizada por las fuerzas nacionalistas durante la guerra civil china

• a cultural revolution initiated by the Communist Party/una revolución cultural iniciada por el Partido Comunista

• the establishment of the People's Republic of China/el establecimiento de la República Popular China

May Fourth Movement/Movimiento del 4 de Mayo

• Chinese Nationalists protest against China’s fate as decided by the Treaty of Versailles/protesta nacionalista china en contra del destino de China determinado en el Tratado de Versalles

• A cultural revolution aimed at modernizing Chinese literature/una revolución cultural destinada a modernizar la literatura china

• A movement advocating for the return of Chinese territories lost in the Opium Wars/un movimiento que aboga por el regreso de los territorios chinos perdidos en las Guerras del Opio

• A student-led protest for democratic reforms/un protesta liderada por estudiantes por reformas democráticas

proletariat/proletariado

• revolutionary term for workers/término revolucionario para referirse a los trabajadores

• economic class of landowners/clase económica de terratenientes

• political elite/clase política dominante

• middle class professionals/clase media de profesionales

Jiang Jieshi/Jiang Jieshi

• leader of the Chinese Nationalist Party

• founder of the Chinese Communist Party

• emperor of the Qing Dynasty

• president of the Republic of China

Lenin/Lenin

• leader of the Bolsheviks and first ruler of the Soviet Union

• founder of the Russian Empire

• president of the United States during World War I

• leader of the Mensheviks and opponent of the Bolsheviks

soviet/soviet

• local governing council/consejo local de gobierno

• national assembly/asamblea nacional

• regional council/consejo regional

• city council/consejo de la ciudad

Bolsheviks/bolcheviques

• group of revolutionaries led by Lenin/grupo de revolucionarios liderado por Lenin

• a political party in the United States

• a type of economic theory

• a military faction in World War II