Ch9, Lesson 1: "A Nation Divided by War" Quizs

What was the first major battle in the Civil War?

• Battle of Anaconda

• Battle of Vicksburg

• Battle of Shiloh

• Battle of Bull Run

Answer explanation

The first major battle of the Civil War was the Battle of Bull Run, fought on July 21, 1861. It marked a significant early conflict, demonstrating that the war would be longer and more brutal than initially expected.

Many Northerners lived in _______________, where the military tradition was not as strong as it was in the South.

Answer explanation

Many Northerners lived in cities, which had a different social structure and less emphasis on military tradition compared to the South, where such traditions were more deeply rooted.

The _______________ is a system used to choose people to serve in the military.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'draft' as it refers to the system used to select individuals for military service, often during times of war or national emergency.

Which of the reasons was an advantage to the South?

• They were protecting their homes.

• They had very little farmland.

• They had many factories.

• They could not grow cotton.

Answer explanation

The South's advantage of protecting their homes motivated soldiers to fight fiercely, as they were defending their families and land. This emotional connection provided a strong incentive compared to the other options listed.

Which of the following was an advantage of the Confederacy?

• Southern factories were larger than Northern factories.

• The South had a bigger population.

• Southerners were more skilled at hunting, shooting, and riding.

• The South had more and faster railroads.

Answer explanation

Southerners' skills in hunting, shooting, and riding provided the Confederacy with advantages in guerrilla tactics and mobility, which were crucial in the Civil War, unlike the other options that do not accurately reflect the strengths of the Confederacy.

How did the use of railroads impact the Civil War?

• They were used to transport gold and silver.

• They allowed for the rapid movement of troops and supplies.

• They were used to broadcast war news.

• They had no significant impact on the Civil War.

Answer explanation

Railroads significantly impacted the Civil War by enabling the rapid movement of troops and supplies, which was crucial for both the Union and Confederate armies in their military strategies and logistics.

Tags

DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which crop was most important to the South's economy?

• tobacco

• food crops

• indigo

• cotton

Answer explanation

Cotton was the most important crop for the South's economy, driving its agricultural output and trade. The invention of the cotton gin in the 1790s further increased its profitability, solidifying its status as a cash crop.

The _______________ was a strategy to conquer the South by keeping soldiers from getting supplies.

Answer explanation

The Anaconda Plan was a Union strategy during the Civil War aimed at blockading Southern ports and controlling the Mississippi River, effectively cutting off supplies to Confederate forces.

All people were considered equal before the Civil War.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

The statement is false because, before the Civil War, many people, particularly enslaved individuals, were not considered equal to others, highlighting significant social and legal inequalities.

Which of the following was new technology in the Civil War?

• ironclad battle ships

• muskets

• bayonets

• mustard gas

Answer explanation

Ironclad battle ships were a new technology during the Civil War, representing a significant advancement in naval warfare. Muskets and bayonets were already in use, while mustard gas was not introduced until World War I.