Amplify Oceans, Atmosphere, and Climate -- Chapters 1&2

What factors can lead to colder air temperatures in coastal areas?

• Less energy transfer from the ocean

• Increased sunlight exposure

• Warmer ocean currents

• Higher humidity levels

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What is the role of the sun in heating the Earth's surface?

• The sun provides energy that heats the Earth's surface, which in turn warms the air above it.

• The sun reflects light that cools the Earth's surface.

• The sun absorbs heat from the Earth's surface to maintain a stable temperature.

• The sun creates clouds that block heat from reaching the Earth's surface.

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How does distance from the equator influence air temperature?

• Locations closer to the equator generally receive more direct sunlight, leading to warmer air temperatures compared to locations farther from the equator.

• Locations farther from the equator receive more direct sunlight, resulting in cooler air temperatures.

• Air temperature is unaffected by distance from the equator, as it remains constant everywhere.

• Regions near the poles experience warmer air temperatures due to less sunlight exposure.

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How do local geographical features affect air temperature?

• They have no effect on air temperature.

• They can influence air temperature by affecting wind patterns and sunlight exposure.

• They only affect air temperature during the night.

• They only affect air temperature in urban areas.

What is the effect of ocean temperature on air temperature?

• The ocean temperature has no effect on air temperature.

• Warmer ocean water transfers more energy, resulting in warmer air.

• Colder ocean water leads to warmer air temperatures.

• Ocean temperature only affects water temperature, not air temperature.

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Define energy transfer in the context of oceans and atmosphere.

• Energy transfer refers to the movement of thermal energy from the ocean to the air, which can affect local weather and climate conditions.

• Energy transfer is the process of converting ocean water into vapor without any heat exchange.

• Energy transfer involves the absorption of sunlight by the ocean, which has no impact on the atmosphere.

• Energy transfer is the flow of cold air from the atmosphere to the ocean, cooling the water surface.

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Explain why energy transfer is important for understanding climate.

• It has no impact on climate.

• It only affects temperature, not weather patterns.

• It affects temperature, weather patterns, and the overall climate system.

• It is only relevant for local climates.

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What happens to energy transfer between the ocean and air in colder regions?

• Less energy is transferred from the ocean to the air, resulting in cooler air temperatures.

• More energy is transferred from the ocean to the air, resulting in warmer air temperatures.

• Energy transfer remains the same as in warmer regions, with no significant changes.

• Energy is completely transferred from the ocean to the air, causing extreme temperature fluctuations.

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What is the relationship between ocean currents and climate?

• Ocean currents have no effect on climate.

• Ocean currents can influence climate by redistributing heat around the planet, affecting air temperatures in coastal regions.

• Ocean currents only affect marine life, not climate.

• Ocean currents are solely responsible for weather patterns.

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What is the significance of moving ocean water on air temperature?

• Moving ocean water can enhance energy transfer to the air, resulting in warmer air temperatures compared to stagnant water.

• Moving ocean water has no effect on air temperature.

• Stagnant ocean water is always warmer than moving ocean water.

• Moving ocean water cools the air temperature significantly.

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