Gov_CA2 Review

Which branch of government carries out and enforces laws?

• Judicial branch

• Executive branch

• Legislative branch

• Local government

Answer explanation

The executive branch is responsible for carrying out and enforcing laws. It includes the President and various agencies that implement legislation passed by the legislative branch.

Which branch of government interprets the laws?

• Judicial branch

• Executive branch

• Legislative branch

• Local government

Answer explanation

The executive branch is responsible for carrying out and enforcing laws. It includes the President and various agencies that implement legislation passed by the legislative branch.

What is federalism?

• Federalism is a type of economic system.

• Federalism is a political ideology that promotes a single central government.

• Federalism is a system of government that divides power between a central authority and regional entities.

• Federalism is a form of monarchy.

Answer explanation

Federalism is correctly defined as a system of government that divides power between a central authority and regional entities, allowing for shared governance and local autonomy, unlike the other options presented.

How does the Senate use checks and balances?

• The Senate can veto legislation passed by the House.

• The Senate has the power to dissolve the Supreme Court.

• The Senate can directly appoint members of the executive branch.

• The Senate checks the executive branch by approving appointments and treaties, and it balances power through impeachment trials.

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights how the Senate checks the executive branch by approving appointments and treaties, and it balances power through impeachment trials, ensuring no branch becomes too powerful.

Which landmark case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?

• Brown v. Board of Education

• Marbury v. Madison

• Roe v. Wade

• Dred Scott v. Sandford

Why does Georgia have 14 members in the House of Representatives?

• Georgia has 14 members based on its economic status.

• Georgia has 14 members due to its geographical size.

• Georgia has 14 members in the House of Representatives due to its population size.

• Georgia has 14 members because of its historical significance.

Answer explanation

Georgia has 14 members in the House of Representatives due to its population size, which determines the number of representatives each state has based on the U.S. Census data.

What is judicial restraint?

• The practice of judges making decisions based on personal beliefs

• The practice of judges actively seeking to change laws

• The practice of judges disregarding precedent

• The practice of judges interpreting the Constitution strictly and avoiding broad interpretations

Which branch of government makes the laws?

• Judicial branch

• Executive branch

• Legislative branch

• Local government

Answer explanation

The executive branch is responsible for carrying out and enforcing laws. It includes the President and various agencies that implement legislation passed by the legislative branch.

The authority of a court to hear a case for the first time is known as ________ .

• concurrent jurisdiction

• exclusive jurisdiction

• appellate jurisdiction

• original jurisdiction

Answer explanation

The authority of a court to hear a case for the first time is known as original jurisdiction. This term distinguishes it from appellate jurisdiction, which involves reviewing decisions made by lower courts.

Who formally elects the President and Vice President of the United States?

• The Senate

• The Electoral College

• The House of Representatives

• The Supreme Court

Answer explanation

The President and Vice President of the United States are formally elected by the Electoral College, which consists of electors from each state who cast votes based on the popular vote in their state.