Knowledge and Thinking Quiz

What is knowledge related to?

• The knower

• The time of day

• The color of the sky

• The weather

Answer explanation

Knowledge is inherently related to the knower, as it is the individual's understanding and awareness that defines what is known. The other options do not pertain to the concept of knowledge.

What helps you think critically?

• Following trends

• A closed mind

• An open mind

• Ignoring others

Answer explanation

An open mind allows you to consider different perspectives and ideas, which is essential for critical thinking. In contrast, a closed mind and ignoring others limit your ability to analyze and evaluate information effectively.

What is intuition?

• Listening to music

• Quick insights

• Slow thinking

• Reading books

Answer explanation

Intuition refers to the ability to understand or know something immediately, without the need for conscious reasoning. This aligns with 'quick insights', as it involves rapid, instinctive understanding rather than slow, deliberate thought.

What is a cognitive bias?

• A quick conclusion

• A type of food

• A weather pattern

• A kind of animal

Answer explanation

A cognitive bias refers to a systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment, often leading to quick conclusions based on limited information. Thus, the correct choice is 'A quick conclusion'.

What does confirmation bias do?

• Changes our views

• Reinforces our views

• Makes us confused

• Helps us learn

Answer explanation

Confirmation bias reinforces our views by leading us to favor information that supports our existing beliefs while ignoring contradictory evidence. This tendency can solidify our opinions rather than change them.

What is the halo effect?

• A kind of food

• A weather phenomenon

• A type of dance

• Expecting good traits from attractive people

Answer explanation

The halo effect is a cognitive bias where people assume that attractive individuals possess other positive traits, such as intelligence or kindness. This explains why the correct answer is 'Expecting good traits from attractive people'.

What is anchoring bias?

• Jumping to conclusions

• Making friends

• Using first information as a reference

• Ignoring facts

Answer explanation

Anchoring bias occurs when individuals rely too heavily on the first piece of information they encounter, using it as a reference point for subsequent judgments. Thus, the correct answer is 'Using first information as a reference'.

What is deductive reasoning?

• Specific to general

• General to specific

• Emotional thinking

• Random guessing

Answer explanation

Deductive reasoning involves starting with a general statement or hypothesis and applying it to specific cases. This is why the correct answer is 'General to specific', as it accurately describes the process of deduction.

What is evidence used for?

• Playing games

• Cooking food

• Justifying knowledge claims

• Making friends

Answer explanation

Evidence is primarily used for justifying knowledge claims, as it provides support and validation for assertions or beliefs, distinguishing them from mere opinions or guesses.

What is cherry picking evidence?

• Reading books

• Making a salad

• Collecting fruits

• Ignoring counter evidence

Answer explanation

Cherry picking evidence refers to selectively presenting information that supports a particular argument while ignoring counter evidence. This tactic can lead to biased conclusions, making 'Ignoring counter evidence' the correct choice.