Scrum Fundamentals Quiz

Arjun and Scarlett are working with a client to develop a new software application. How do the stakeholders/clients prioritise requirements in Scrum?

• Based on team preferences

• Based on cost and value

• Based on project duration

• Based on available technology

Answer explanation

Stakeholders prioritize requirements in Scrum based on cost and value to ensure that the most beneficial features are developed first, maximizing return on investment and aligning with business goals.

What is the role of the product owner in communicating changes?

• They do not communicate changes

• They communicate changes of priorities and their impacts to the project team

• They only communicate changes to the stakeholders

• They communicate changes only at the end of the project

Answer explanation

The product owner plays a crucial role in communicating changes, specifically regarding priorities and their impacts to the project team, ensuring everyone is aligned and informed throughout the project.

What is the centre of the Kanban process?

• Sprint planning

• Product backlog

• Kanban Board

• Team meetings

Answer explanation

The Kanban Board is central to the Kanban process as it visualizes workflow, limits work in progress, and helps teams manage tasks effectively. It is the primary tool for tracking progress and ensuring smooth operations.

Evie is working on a software development project using the spiral methodology. What does the baseline spiral start with in her project?

• Execution and testing

• Review progress

• Planning phase

• Risk analysis

Answer explanation

The baseline spiral in the spiral methodology begins with the planning phase, where objectives, constraints, and risks are identified. This sets the foundation for subsequent execution, testing, and risk analysis.

Isabelle is working on a school project and needs to identify issues that need to be resolved. Which phase of her project is she in?

• Execution and testing

• Risk analysis

• Identification of objectives

• Planning for next phase

Answer explanation

The phase of 'Identification of objectives' focuses on recognizing and defining the issues that need to be addressed, making it the correct choice for identifying problems that require resolution.

Aarav and Scarlett are working on a school project where they need to develop a new app. What is the main activity during the Rapid Construction phase of their project?

• Gathering user feedback

• Converting the prototype into a working model

• Finalising the budget

• Conducting market research

Answer explanation

The main activity during the Rapid Construction phase is converting the prototype into a working model. This step focuses on developing a functional version of the product based on initial designs and feedback.

Alexander is managing a project and he uses a board to track tasks. The board has columns labeled 'To do', 'In progress', and 'Completed'. What framework is Alexander using?

• Kanban

• Scrum

• Waterfall

• Agile

Answer explanation

The Kanban framework uses visual boards with columns like 'To do', 'In progress', and 'Completed' to manage workflow. This structure helps teams visualize tasks and their status, making Kanban the correct choice.

Muhammad is working on a software project and is considering using the RAD methodology. Discuss the stages he will go through.

• Planning, Analysis, Design, Implementation

• Requirements, Design, Construction, Cutover

• Initiation, Planning, Execution, Closure

• Concept, Development, Testing, Deployment

Answer explanation

The RAD methodology consists of four stages: Requirements, Design, Construction, and Cutover. This approach emphasizes rapid development and user feedback, making the correct choice the second option.

Jacob is managing a project for his company and needs to keep track of various tasks and their deadlines. What is a key benefit of using Gantt charts in this scenario?

• They reduce project costs

• They provide a visual timeline of tasks

• They eliminate the need for meetings

• They ensure tasks are completed on time

Answer explanation

A key benefit of Gantt charts is that they provide a visual timeline of tasks, allowing project managers to see the sequence and duration of activities, which aids in planning and tracking progress effectively.

What is the role of geometric shapes in a flowchart?

• To add colour

• To connect lines and arrows

• To represent different steps or actions

• To make it look artistic

Answer explanation

Geometric shapes in a flowchart serve to represent different steps or actions, making it easier to visualize processes. Each shape has a specific meaning, helping to clarify the flow of information or tasks.