Cybersecurity and ICT Quiz

What is a computer virus?

• A type of hardware issue

• A self-replicating program that infects other programs

• A tool for enhancing security

• A programming language

Which of the following is NOT a type of hacker?

• Black Hat

• White Hat

• Red Hat

• Grey Hat

What does antivirus software do?

• Creates computer viruses

• Protects against malware

• Deletes all files

• Slows down computers

What is the main purpose of the Data Privacy Act of 2012?

• Limit internet usage

• Ensure data protection and privacy

• Promote hacking

• Prevent software updates

Which of the following is an example of malware?

• Microsoft Word

• Trojan Horse

• Google Chrome

• Wi-Fi Router

A type of malware that spreads across networks by exploiting vulnerabilities, without needing a host file.

• A type of malware that replicates itself

• A hacking method to gain unauthorized access to networks

• A fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by pretending to be a trustworthy entity

• A way to encrypt data for security

Which of the following is NOT an example of a cyber threat?

• Ransomware

• Firewall

• Spyware

• Keyloggers

What is the primary purpose of a firewall?

• To physically block hackers from entering a computer

• To monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on security rules

• To delete computer viruses automatically

• To scan the internet for threats

What type of hacker helps organizations strengthen their cybersecurity by identifying vulnerabilities?

• Black Hat Hacker

• White Hat Hacker

• Grey Hat Hacker

• Script Kiddie

What does a ransomware attack do?

• Encrypts user data and demands payment for decryption

• Deletes all files permanently

• Slows down computer performance

• Sends spam emails to contacts