Natural Hazards Study Guide

Flashcard
•
Science
•
6th - 8th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an earthquake?
Back
An earthquake is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the epicenter of an earthquake?
Back
The epicenter is the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What technology can help make buildings more stable during an earthquake?
Back
Seismic technology, such as base isolators and energy dissipating devices, can help make buildings more stable and save lives during an earthquake.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where do earthquakes commonly occur?
Back
Earthquakes commonly occur near faults, which are fractures in the Earth's crust where blocks of land have moved past each other.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a fault line?
Back
A fault line is a crack in the Earth's surface where two tectonic plates meet and can cause earthquakes.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Pacific Ring of Fire?
Back
The Pacific Ring of Fire is a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are tectonic plates?
Back
Tectonic plates are large pieces of the Earth's lithosphere that move and interact with each other, causing earthquakes and volcanic activity.
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