Natural Disasters

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What is a natural disaster?

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A natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth, such as earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes.

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What causes a tornado?

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A tornado is caused by severe thunderstorms and is characterized by a rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground.

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What is a tsunami?

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A tsunami is a series of ocean waves caused by large disturbances, such as earthquakes or volcanic eruptions under the sea.

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What is an avalanche?

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An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a slope, often triggered by factors like heavy snowfall or earthquakes.

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What is a drought?

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A drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water.

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What is an earthquake?

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An earthquake is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere.

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What is a hurricane?

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A hurricane is a powerful tropical storm with strong winds and heavy rain, forming over warm ocean waters.

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What is a landslide?

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A landslide is the movement of rock, earth, or debris down a slope, often triggered by rain, earthquakes, or human activity.

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What are the effects of a tsunami?

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Tsunamis can cause widespread flooding, destruction of property, and loss of life in coastal areas.

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How can we prepare for a natural disaster?

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Preparation includes having an emergency kit, creating a family emergency plan, and staying informed about local hazards.