Heat Transfer & Energy Patterns (6.E.7.1/7.5)

Which of the following best describes the process of conduction?

• Heat transfer through electromagnetic waves.

• Heat transfer through direct contact between materials.

• Heat transfer through fluid movement.

• Heat transfer through chemical reactions.

How does the sun's energy influence the movement of air in the atmosphere?

• It causes air to move from high pressure to low pressure areas.

• It causes air to move from low pressure to high pressure areas.

• It causes air to remain stationary.

• It causes air to move in a circular pattern only at the equator.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Explain why land heats up faster than water when exposed to sunlight.

• Land has a higher specific heat capacity than water.

• Land absorbs more sunlight than water.

• Land reflects more sunlight than water.

• Land has a lower specific heat capacity than water.

Which of the following is an example of convection?

• A metal spoon getting hot from a boiling pot.

• The sun warming your face.

• Warm air rising and cool air sinking in a room.

• A microwave heating food.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Describe how radiation differs from conduction and convection.

• Radiation requires a medium to transfer heat.

• Radiation transfers heat through direct contact.

• Radiation transfers heat through fluid movement.

• Radiation transfers heat through electromagnetic waves.

How does the differential heating of land and water affect weather patterns?

• It causes uniform weather patterns across the globe.

• It leads to the formation of sea breezes and land breezes.

• It has no effect on weather patterns.

• It causes the water to evaporate more quickly than land.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is the primary mechanism of heat transfer from the sun to the Earth?

• Conduction

• Convection

• Radiation

• Evaporation

Why does the temperature of the air above land change more quickly than the air above water?

• Air above land is denser than air above water.

• Land has a higher specific heat capacity than water.

• Land heats and cools more quickly than water.

• Water reflects more sunlight than land.

Which of the following is NOT a method of heat transfer?

• Conduction

• Convection

• Radiation

• Insulation

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

How does the sun's energy contribute to the water cycle?

• It causes water to freeze.

• It causes water to evaporate.

• It causes water to condense.

• It causes water to sink.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4