Genetics Vocab Set 2 (Phy Sci)

A form of inheritance where both alleles are equally expressed in the phenotype.

(Examples: Type AB blood and Red & White Flower)

• dominant

• recessive

• codominant

• incomplete dominance

The passing of genetic traits is passed from parents to offspring through DNA.

(Example: sickle cell anemia)

• inheritance

• development

• homeostasis

• codominance

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

A chart used to trace the inheritance of traits in a family across generations.

• purebred

• genome

• genotype

• pedigree

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

External influences (such as diet, climate, or toxins) that can affect gene expression and traits.

• personal factors

• host factors

• spiritual factors

• environmental factors

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

A classification system for human blood based on the presence or absence of A and B antigens on red blood cells.

• blood type

• phenotype

• eye color

• blood line

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

A protein found on red blood cells that determines if blood type is positive (+) or negative (-).

• Rh factor

• platelets

• fibrin

• hemoglobin

An individual who has one copy of a recessive allele but does not express the trait in their phenotype.

• recessive

• carrier

• pedigree

• receptor

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Differences in DNA sequences among individuals in a population, leading to different traits.

• genetic variation

• phenotypic variation

• environmental variation

• genetic mutation

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

A genetic cross that examines the inheritance of ONE specific trait.

• monohybrid cross

• dihybrid cross

• trihybrid cross

• reciprocal cross

The study of how environmental factors can influence gene expression without changing the DNA sequence.

• Genetics

• Epigenetics

• Taxonomy

• Genomics

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-5