3rd Grade ELA LEAP Life in the Jungle PartA/B

Part A: What does the word “humidity” mean as it is used in paragraph 1 of “Life in the Jungle”?

• Dry air

• Heat

• Moisture in the air

• Rainy weather

Part B: Which two sentences from the article help readers understand the meaning of "humidity"?

• “The air is thick with humidity, making the temperature feel even hotter.” (paragraph 1)

• “The sun is high in the sky, beating down on the lush green canopy.” (paragraph 1)

• “The jungle is alive with sound—chirping insects, squawking birds, and rustling leaves.” (paragraph 1)

• “Its coat helps it blend in, keeping it hidden from predators and prey alike.” (paragraph 4)

• “During the day, it stays in the shade, resting in the coolness of the dense jungle vegetation.” (paragraph 4)

Part A: The author of "Life in the Jungle" begins the article with the question: How do animals survive the heat and humidity of the jungle? Which answer to this question reveals the main idea of the article?

• Some animals have coats that blend in with their environment to avoid being seen by predators.

• Some animals use their large, bright features to stay cool.

• Animals use a variety of strategies to stay cool, find food, and protect themselves in the jungle.

• Certain animals are only active at night to avoid the heat of the day.

Part B: Which sentence from the article supports the answer to Part A?

• “But, despite the heat and the many dangers, this place is home for countless animals.” (paragraph 1)

• “The jungle’s constant warmth and moisture make it a perfect home for animals that have adapted to its extreme environment.” (paragraph 2)

• “Moving slowly through the treetops, the sloth is covered in fur that’s home to algae.” (paragraph 7)

• “The tortoise’s slow movements aren’t ideal for escaping, but its shell helps keep it safe during the hottest parts of the day.” (paragraph 8)

Part A: How do the section headings: ESCAPE ARTISTS, LAYERED DEFENSES, and DRESSED FOR THE HEAT help readers better understand the information in the article?

• They give readers information about the physical location of each animal in the jungle.

• They show the types of animals that need to escape their predators or the heat.

• They divide the article into sections, each explaining a different survival tactic used by jungle animals.

• They describe the weather conditions of the jungle, helping readers understand why the animals adapt.

Part B: Which two characteristics are typical of jungle animals discussed in the section ESCAPE ARTISTS?

• Sleeping during the hottest part of the day

• Having colorful features

• Using their surroundings to stay cool or hidden

• Moving quickly to escape predators

• Using camouflage to blend into their environment