What is the first step in the research process?

• Data collection

• Identifying the subject of study

• Writing the conclusion

• Conducting a literature review

Why must the research topic be relevant, interesting, and feasible?

• To ensure it attracts funding

• To make it easier for researchers to write about it

• To guarantee it can be studied effectively

• To avoid unnecessary work

What is the purpose of the problem identification step?

• To analyze causes, consequences, and importance

• To select the research title

• To collect all possible data

• To create a survey

What must a problem statement include?

• Research objectives, questions, justification, and feasibility

• Only a hypothesis

• A list of potential sources

• summary of previous studies

What is the function of a literature review?

• To define the research problem more clearly

• To find errors in previous research

• To ensure the study follows legal guidelines

• To list all the books used

Why is it important to identify knowledge gaps in the literature review?

• To prove that previous research was incorrect

• o justify the need for new research

• To avoid reading unnecessary sources

• o replace old research

What characteristics should a research title have?

• It should be clear, concise, and specific

• It should be long and detailed

• It should include a summary of the results

• It should be written in complex language

Which of the following is an example of a well-formulated research question?

• Why is climate change happening?

• How does climate change affect small-scale farming?

• Is the weather different today than yesterday?

• What is the best crop to grow?

What does a well-defined research problem contribute to?

• Meaningful research results

• Faster publication

• Less effort in writing

• Avoiding research altogether

What is the final takeaway from the research process?

• Research does not require structure

• Only experts can conduct research

• A well-planned process leads to good research

• Research should be done randomly