Unit Test Revision 2

Who was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty?

• Liu Bang

• Wudi

• Xiang Yu

• Shi Huangdi

Answer explanation

Liu Bang, also known as Emperor Gaozu, was the founder and first emperor of the Han Dynasty, establishing it after defeating Xiang Yu. Wudi was a later emperor, while Shi Huangdi was the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty.

What was Liu Bang's first goal as emperor?

• To establish trade routes

• To destroy rival kings' power

• To expand the empire

• To build the Great Wall

Answer explanation

Liu Bang's primary goal as emperor was to consolidate his power by eliminating rival kings, ensuring stability and control over the newly established Han dynasty.

Who ruled as the real power after Liu Bang's death?

• Xiang Yu

• Empress Lü

• Liu Bang's son

• Wudi

Answer explanation

After Liu Bang's death, Empress Lü effectively controlled the Han dynasty by placing her family members in key positions, ensuring her influence over the throne, while Liu Bang's son was too young to rule.

What was the title given to Liu Bang's great-grandson?

• The Scholar Emperor

• The Martial Emperor

• The Legalist Emperor

• The Peaceful Emperor

Answer explanation

Liu Bang's great-grandson, Emperor Wu, is known as 'The Martial Emperor' for his military conquests and expansion of the Han dynasty. This title reflects his focus on strengthening the empire through warfare.

What was Wudi's main strategy for dealing with the Xiongnu?

• Bribing them with gifts

• Making peace treaties

• Building a wall

• Sending soldiers to fight them

Answer explanation

Wudi's main strategy for dealing with the Xiongnu was to send soldiers to fight them, as he aimed to confront their military threats directly rather than relying on gifts or treaties.

What did the Han Dynasty do to raise money for the government?

• Lowered taxes

• Increased trade

• Borrowed from other countries

• Levying taxes

Answer explanation

The Han Dynasty raised money for the government primarily by levying taxes on its citizens, which provided a steady revenue stream to support its administration and public projects.

What was the main philosophy that influenced the Han civil service system?

• Legalism

• Daoism

• Confucianism

• Buddhism

Answer explanation

The Han civil service system was primarily influenced by Confucianism, which emphasized moral integrity, education, and the importance of a bureaucratic class to govern effectively, contrasting with Legalism's strict laws.

How long did the Han Dynasty rule China?

• 200 years

• 500 years

• 400 years

• 300 years

Answer explanation

The Han Dynasty ruled China for approximately 400 years, from 206 BCE to 220 CE, making it one of the longest-lasting dynasties in Chinese history.

What did Empress Lü do to maintain her power?

• Executed Liu Bang's family

• Named infants as emperors

• Built alliances with generals

• Expanded the empire

Answer explanation

Empress Lü maintained her power by naming infants as emperors, allowing her to control the throne while keeping real authority. This strategy helped her secure her position and influence over the imperial court.

What was one of the main reasons for the peasants' discontent during the Qin Dynasty?

• Low taxes

• High taxes

• Peaceful governance

• Strong leadership

Answer explanation

One of the main reasons for the peasants' discontent during the Qin Dynasty was high taxes. The heavy tax burden placed on them led to widespread dissatisfaction and unrest among the peasant population.