Migration Factors and Characteristics

Migration involves moving from one place to another, often for permanent residence. People migrate for political, environmental, social, and economic reasons. Political migration can be due to persecution or war, while environmental migration is often caused by natural disasters or climate change. Social migration seeks better quality of life or family proximity, and economic migration is driven by job opportunities. Migration is influenced by push factors, like poverty and lack of freedom, and pull factors, such as better opportunities and safety.

What is the primary distinction between migration and immigration?

• Migration is temporary, while immigration is permanent.

• Migration is for work, while immigration is for family.

• Migration involves moving within a country, while immigration involves moving to a different country.

• Migration is a natural process, while immigration is a legal process.

Which of the following is a reason for political migration?

• Avoiding natural disasters

• Joining family members

• Escaping religious persecution

• Seeking better job opportunities

What natural event is NOT typically associated with environmental migration?

• Political unrest

• Flooding

• Earthquakes

• Hurricanes

Why is the United States often referred to as a 'melting pot'?

• It has a diverse climate.

• It has a variety of landscapes.

• It has a mix of people from different backgrounds.

• It has a wide range of economic opportunities.

What was the primary function of Ellis Island in the context of migration?

• A place for political refugees

• A processing center for immigrants

• A detention center for illegal migrants

• A tourist attraction

Which of the following best describes economic migration?

• Moving to escape war

• Moving to find employment

• Moving to join family

• Moving to avoid natural disasters

What is a 'push factor' in migration?

• A reason to visit a place

• A reason to invest in a place

• A reason to leave a place

• A reason to stay in a place

Which of the following is considered a 'pull factor'?

• Political instability

• Higher standard of living

• Lack of job opportunities

• High crime rates

What is a common characteristic of migrant workers?

• They often work in seasonal agriculture.

• They are mostly from urban areas.

• They are usually political refugees.

• They primarily migrate for educational purposes.

Which factor is NOT typically a reason for migration?

• Natural beauty

• Corrupt government

• High cost of living

• Religious freedom