BACE 1:1 Domains of Biotechnology

Biotechnology is the manipulation of _______ or their parts to create products or services that benefit humankind

• genomes

• plants

• organisms

• mammals

Answer explanation

Biotechnology involves manipulating organisms or their parts, such as cells and genes, to develop products or services that improve human life. Therefore, 'organisms' is the most accurate choice.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

The four main domains of biotechnology are Industrial and Environmental, Medical/Pharmaceutical, ________________, and Diagnostic Research.

• Agricultural

• Mechanical

• Astronomical

• Geological

Answer explanation

The four main domains of biotechnology include Industrial and Environmental, Medical/Pharmaceutical, Agricultural, and Diagnostic Research. Agricultural biotechnology focuses on improving crop production and sustainability.

Developing new medicines from plants, animals, and fungi falls under the ________________ domain.

• Medical/Pharmaceutical

• Agricultural

• Engineering

• Environmental

Answer explanation

Developing new medicines from plants, animals, and fungi is a key aspect of the Medical/Pharmaceutical domain, which focuses on creating therapeutic products for health care.

________________ is the process of using living organisms to clean up contaminants in the environment.

• Bioremediation

• Photosynthesis

• Combustion

• Distillation

Answer explanation

Bioremediation is the process of using living organisms, such as bacteria and plants, to remove or neutralize contaminants from the environment, making it the correct choice for cleaning up pollutants.

Researchers are using CRISPR to create crops that are more tolerant to environmental stresses like drought, heat, and salinity. This is crucial for food security in a changing climate. What area of biotech would this fall under?

• Agricultural

• Medical

• Industrial

• Environmental

Answer explanation

Growing and breeding livestock and plant crops falls under agricultural biotechnology, which focuses on improving food production and farming practices. The other options relate to different fields of biotechnology.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS2-7

As we deepen our understanding of cancer DNA fingerprinting of a tumor's DNA helps to reveal specific mutations or epigenetic changes. This provides a more precise and accurate diagnosis than traditional methods, allowing doctors to classify the tumor more accurately and select the most effective, targeted therapy.

• Diagnostic Research

• Agricultural Science

• Environmental Engineering

• Food Technology

Answer explanation

DNA fingerprinting is primarily used in diagnostic research for identifying individuals in forensic cases, making it a crucial tool in this domain.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

The creation of artificial or engineered organs and tissues is a focus of ________________ biotechnology.

• Medical/Pharmaceutical

• Agricultural

• Environmental

• Industrial

Answer explanation

The creation of artificial or engineered organs and tissues is primarily associated with Medical/Pharmaceutical biotechnology, which focuses on developing medical solutions and therapies.

Biotechnology can be used to produce genetically engineered ________________ for industry.

• proteins

• plastics

• minerals

• fibers

Answer explanation

Biotechnology is commonly used to produce genetically engineered proteins, which are essential for various industrial applications, including pharmaceuticals and food production. The other options are less relevant in this context.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

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RNAi, siRNA, and mRNA are all topics within the ________________ domain.

• Diagnostic Research

• Quantum Physics

• Civil Engineering

• Astrophysics

Answer explanation

RNAi, siRNA, and mRNA are all related to genetic research and molecular biology, which fall under the domain of Diagnostic Research. The other options do not pertain to these biological concepts.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

The use of biopesticides is an application of ________________ biotechnology.

• Agricultural

• Medical

• Industrial

• Environmental

Answer explanation

The use of biopesticides directly relates to agricultural biotechnology, as they are developed to enhance crop protection and promote sustainable farming practices.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ETS1-3