Exploration and Colonization Review

What is wrong with the following sentence?

The first Spanish discovery missions to America were under the leadership of explorer Gonzalo Coelho.

What fact is wrong with the following sentence?

The principal economic activities of the Portuguese in Brazil were tourism, telemarketing, and bridge building.

Answer explanation

The sentence incorrectly lists tourism, telemarketing, and bridge building as principal economic activities. The main activities were agriculture, mining, and trade, particularly sugar and gold production.

What fact is wrong with the following sentence?

The Bandeirantes were expert sailors and excellent fishermen.

Answer explanation

The statement is incorrect because the Bandeirantes were primarily known as explorers and slave hunters in Brazil, not as expert sailors or fishermen.

What fact is wrong with the following sentence?

King John III organized Brazil into municipalities.

Answer explanation

The sentence is incorrect because Brazil was organized into municipalities by King John VI, not John III. John III was the King of Portugal, while John VI ruled during the time Brazil was declared a kingdom.

What fact is wrong with the following sentence?

The vast administrative experience of the captains ensured that the organization of hereditary captaincies was very successful.

Answer explanation

The statement is incorrect because the organization of hereditary captaincies was often marked by inefficiency and conflict, rather than success, due to the lack of effective administrative experience among many captains.

Is this a reason the British wanted to explore?

To expand their trade and obtain new products from America.

• yes

• no

Answer explanation

Yes, the British sought to explore to expand their trade networks and acquire new products from America, which was a significant motivation for their exploration efforts.

Is this a reason the British wanted to explore?

To enjoy religious freedom.

• yes

• no

Answer explanation

Yes, the British sought to explore for various reasons, including the desire for religious freedom. Many groups faced persecution in England and sought new lands where they could practice their faith freely.

Is this a reason the British wanted to explore?

They were very interested in getting to know Native Americans.

• yes

• no

Answer explanation

The British were primarily motivated by economic interests, such as trade and resources, rather than a genuine interest in understanding Native Americans. Therefore, this statement is not a valid reason for their exploration.

Is this a reason the British wanted to explore?

To find precious metals.

• yes

• no

Answer explanation

Yes, the British wanted to explore to find precious metals, as these resources were highly valued and could significantly enhance their wealth and power.

Is this a reason the British wanted to explore?

They were attempting to get on friendly terms with the Spanish and Portuguese.

• yes

• no

Answer explanation

No, the British sought to explore for their own interests, such as trade and colonization, rather than to establish friendly relations with the Spanish and Portuguese.