Civil Liberties Quiz

What is the key difference between civil rights and civil liberties?

• Civil rights apply only to federal laws, while civil liberties apply to state laws.
  

• Civil rights involve protection from discrimination, while civil liberties involve freedoms from government interference.
  

• Civil liberties are created by Congress, while civil rights are guaranteed by the Constitution.
  

• Civil rights only protect racial minorities, while civil liberties protect all citizens.

What is the main purpose of the Establishment Clause in the First Amendment?

• To allow the government to establish a national religion

• To prevent the government from endorsing or favoring a religion
  

• To force all citizens to follow the same religion
  

• To give religious leaders the power to influence government decisions

How does the Free Exercise Clause protect religious freedom?

• It gives citizens the right to practice any religion without government interference

• It allows the government to regulate religious practices

• It requires citizens to follow at least one recognized religion

• It forces public schools to include religious instruction in their curriculum
  

What is the Lemon Test, as established by the Supreme Court in Lemon v. Kurtzman?

• A test to determine if a law violates free speech rights

• A guideline for determining the constitutionality of religious displays in public spaces

• A three-part test to evaluate whether government action violates the Establishment Clause

• A standard for evaluating the effectiveness of religious education

Which of the following is NOT one of the criteria of the Lemon Test?

• The law must have a secular purpose

• The primary effect must neither advance nor inhibit religion
  

• The law must promote a specific religion
  

• There must not be excessive government entanglement with religion

In the case of Weinbaum v. City of Las Cruces, what was the plaintiffs' argument regarding the city's logo featuring three crosses?

• The logo violated the Establishment Clause by endorsing Christianity

• 
  The crosses represented the city’s unique identity and heritage

• The crosses were a historical reference and did not endorse Christianity

• The logo was culturally significant and should remain

Which of the following statements accurately describes libel and slander?

• Both are protected forms of speech under the First Amendment.
  
  

• Libel refers to spoken false statements, while slander refers to printed false statements.

• Both libel and slander involve truthful statements that cause harm.

• Libel is the false and malicious use of printed words, while slander is the false and malicious use of spoken words.

What is seditious speech?

• Speech that criticizes the government but does not advocate violence
  

• Speech that promotes peaceful protests and dissent
  

• Speech that seeks to overthrow or disrupt the government by force or violent acts
  

• Speech that expresses unpopular opinions in a civil manner

What was the main issue in Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)?

• Whether students could wear black armbands to school as a form of protest
  

• Whether teachers can censor student newspapers
  

• Whether public schools can require students to salute the flag
  

• Whether students can organize protests off school grounds

In Texas v. Johnson (1989), what did the Supreme Court rule regarding flag burning?

• It is illegal under all circumstances.
  

• It is a protected form of expressive conduct under the First Amendment.
  

• It can only be done in private.
  

• It is allowed only during political demonstrations.