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A daily publication that provides news, entertainment, and advertisements in Filipino and English. Examples include Manila Bulletin, Philippine Daily Inquirer, and The Philippine Star.

• Print Media

• Broadcast Media

• New Media

A popular Filipino radio station that broadcasts live news, music, and talk shows to a mass audience. Programs like DZMM and Radyo5 are part of this media type.

• Print Media

• Broadcast Media

• New Media

A platform like Facebook or Twitter where Filipinos share news, personal stories, and videos, and engage with each other through comments, likes, and shares. This media allows anyone to create content.

• Print Media

• Broadcast Media

• New Media

A long-running Filipino television program that airs news, talk shows, and entertainment, like TV Patrol on ABS-CBN or Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho on GMA.

• Print Media

• Broadcast Media

• New Media

A magazine that features stories about local celebrities, fashion, beauty, and health, such as Metro, Vogue, or People Asia. These publications are sold at bookstores and supermarkets.

• Print Media

• Broadcast Media

• New Media

It connotes that the source belongs to an ethnic tribe that has preserved and still practices the culture and tradition of their ancestors.

• Indigenous Sources

• Primary Sources

• Secondary Sources

• Internet Sources

It usually came in the form of narration wherein the elders recount their culture to their children and grandchildren.

• Indigenous Sources

• Primary Sources

• Secondary Sources

• Internet Sources

These are original materials such as artifacts, documents, recordings, and other sources of information that were produced during a particular period in history.

• Indigenous Sources

• Primary Sources

• Secondary Sources

• Internet Sources

These include concrete evidence of the things used by people in the past.

• Indigenous Sources

• Primary Sources

• Secondary Sources

• Internet Sources

These sources provide another angle and analysis from the perspective of another person (e.g. history books).

• Indigenous Sources

• Primary Sources

• Secondary Sources

• Internet Sources