10-3 Checkpoint: Competing Views

8 – U5.1.5  

Match the description of different views to the person listed from this time period.

• John C Calhoun

• Massachusetts Senator who wanted to preserve the Union. He encouraged finding ways to peacefully end the bitter sectionalism that was dividing the nation.

• Daniel Webster

• Senator from Kentucky called the “Great Compromiser” He was credited for the Missouri Compromise and other major political compromises.

• Henry Clay

• Senator from Massachusetts known for his strong opposition to the Mexican-American War and his advocacy for abolition.

8 – U5.1.5 Which of the following best captures the essence of the debates between these three leaders regarding the future of the United States?

• They all agreed that sectionalism would not affect the stability of the nation.
• All three leaders believed in the immediate abolition of slavery.
• They had differing views on how to balance state rights with the need for a unified nation.
• They were united in their belief that federalism should dominate state governance.

Which of the following best describes John C. Calhoun's perspective on state rights?

• Calhoun believed in equal power between states and the federal government.
• Calhoun believed in strong states' rights and limited federal power.
• Calhoun advocated for a strong federal government.
• Calhoun supported the abolition of state rights.

Daniel Webster is known for his strong support of nationalism. Which statement best reflects his beliefs?

• National unity and a strong federal government are essential for the country's progress.
• A weak government allows for greater individual freedoms.
• State rights should take precedence over federal authority.
• Nationalism is detrimental to regional identities.

How did Henry Clay propose to address the growing sectionalism in the country?

• By promoting the idea of state sovereignty and independence.

• By advocating for the immediate abolition of slavery in all states.

• By encouraging states to secede from the Union if they disagreed with federal laws.

• Through compromise and the establishment of the Missouri Compromise.

What was a key difference between Calhoun's and Webster's views on the federal government?

• Calhoun believed in a stronger federal government than Webster.

• Webster supported state rights, while Calhoun believed in federal supremacy.

• Calhoun emphasized state rights, while Webster focused on the importance of a strong union.

• Both agreed on the need for a strong federal government.

Which of the following best describes the impact of sectionalism on the United States during the 19th century?

• It had no significant impact on national politics.

• It strengthened the unity of the nation.

• It led to increased cooperation between states.

• It heightened tensions and contributed to the Civil War.

Which of the following best describes the role of Henry Clay in American politics during the 19th century?

• He was primarily focused on expanding the power of the federal government.

• He was an opponent of any form of compromise between the North and South.

• He was a staunch advocate for state rights and secession.

• He was a leading figure in promoting compromise to maintain national unity.