Floral Design Concepts

ROUND DESIGNS

• Do not require a focal point.

• Always have a central element.

• Are typically angular in shape.

• Require multiple focal points.

PROPORTION

• The relationship between the flowers, foliage and container.

• The size of the container only.

• The type of flowers used in the arrangement.

• The color scheme of the arrangement.

HOOK METHOD

• A wiring technique where the wire is wrapped around the stem of the flower.

• A wiring technique in which the wire is inserted through the flower and a small hook is formed in the wire before it is pulled back into the flower.

• A method of attaching leaves to a flower arrangement using glue.

• A technique for creating a floral arrangement by layering flowers without any wiring.

SKELETON FLOWERS

• Primary or line flowers used in a design to establish the outline of the arrangement.

• Flowers that are used primarily for decoration without any structural purpose.

• Flowers that are typically used in the center of an arrangement for focal interest.

• Flowers that are used to fill in gaps and provide texture in a floral design.

SYMMETRICAL DESIGN

• A formal, equilateral triangular design.

• A random, asymmetrical design.

• A circular design with no angles.

• A design that uses only vertical lines.

BALANCE

• The impression of the design being stable and self-supported.

• A technique used to create visual interest in a design.

• The use of contrasting colors to enhance a design.

• A method for organizing elements in a design.

INTERMEDIATE COLORS

• Combination of equal amounts of primary color and adjacent secondary color.

• A color created by mixing two primary colors in unequal amounts.

• A color that is a blend of two secondary colors.

• A color that cannot be created by mixing other colors.

FORM

• Form is the geometric shape or line design that forms the outline of the flower arrangement.

• Form refers to the color scheme used in flower arrangements.

• Form is the type of flowers used in the arrangement.

• Form is the technique of arranging flowers in a vase.

PIERCING METHOD

• A technique where a wire is inserted through the calyx and bent downward along the stem.

• A method of attaching flowers to a bouquet using glue.

• A process of cutting stems at an angle for better water absorption.

• A style of arranging flowers in a vase without any support.

WEDDING FLOWERS

• Bride’s bouquet, Bridesmaid’s bouquet, Corsages, Boutonnieres

• Wedding rings and decorations

• Table settings and centerpieces

• Invitations and thank you cards