Russian Revolution and Early Soviet Era Quiz

What was the goal of Lenin's New Economic Policy (NEP)?

• To completely eliminate capitalism

• To introduce some capitalist elements to revive the economy

• To establish a totalitarian regime

• To promote agricultural collectivization

How did World War I contribute to the Russian Revolution?

• It caused economic strain and military defeats

• It led to the rise of communism in Western Europe

• It strengthened the Russian monarchy

• It resulted in a peace treaty with Germany

What was the main objective of the Bolsheviks during the October Revolution?

• To establish a democratic government

• To overthrow the Provisional Government and seize power

• To promote capitalism in Russia

• To support the Allies in World War I

How did the Russian Revolution affect Russia's role in World War I?

• Russia withdrew from the war

• Russia increased its military presence

• Russia formed new alliances

• Russia expanded its territory

Why did the Russian Civil War erupt?

• Bolsheviks faced anti-communist resistance

• The Bolsheviks wanted to expand their territory

• The Russian monarchy was reinstated

• Foreign powers intervened to support the monarchy

What was the role of the Provisional Government during the Russian Revolution?

• It was a temporary government that failed to address key issues.

• It established a strong military presence in Russia.

• It successfully implemented land reforms for peasants.

• It was a permanent government that replaced the Tsar.

Which ideology guided Lenin and the Bolsheviks?

• Capitalism

• Fascism

• Marxism-Leninism

• Social Darwinism

How did the Bolsheviks consolidate power after the Russian Civil War?

• They established a democratic government and held free elections.

• They eliminated opposition, controlled the economy, and established a single-party state.

• They formed alliances with foreign powers to gain support.

• They focused on military expansion and territorial conquests.

What was a major cause of the Russian Revolution?

• Economic prosperity and industrial growth

• Food shortages and military defeats

• Political stability and strong leadership

• Increased foreign investments

What was the impact of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on Russia?

• It ended Russia's participation in World War I but forced territorial losses

• It strengthened Russia's position in World War I

• It led to the expansion of Russian territory

• It resulted in a peace treaty with Germany that favored Russia