Blood Pressure Flashcard

Front

What is systolic pressure?

Back

Systolic pressure is the pressure exerted by the blood against the artery walls when the ventricles of the heart contract.

Front

What is diastolic pressure?

Back

Diastolic pressure is the pressure exerted by the blood against the artery walls when the ventricles of the heart are in a state of relaxation.

Front

What does the 120 represent in a blood pressure reading of 120/80?

Back

The 120 represents the systolic pressure, which is the pressure during heart contraction.

Front

Which artery is commonly used to measure blood pressure?

Back

The brachial artery is commonly used to measure blood pressure.

Front

Where is the carotid artery located?

Back

The carotid artery is located in the neck.

Front

What is the normal range for systolic blood pressure in adults?

Back

The normal range for systolic blood pressure in adults is typically between 90 and 120 mmHg.

Front

What is the normal range for diastolic blood pressure in adults?

Back

The normal range for diastolic blood pressure in adults is typically between 60 and 80 mmHg.

Front

What is hypertension?

Back

Hypertension is a condition characterized by consistently high blood pressure, typically defined as a systolic pressure above 130 mmHg or diastolic pressure above 80 mmHg.

Front

What is the significance of measuring blood pressure?

Back

Measuring blood pressure is important for assessing cardiovascular health and identifying potential health risks such as heart disease and stroke.

Front

What lifestyle changes can help manage high blood pressure?

Back

Lifestyle changes that can help manage high blood pressure include maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, reducing salt intake, and managing stress.