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What is carbon dioxide?

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A colorless, odorless gas produced by burning fossil fuels and organic matter, and a key greenhouse gas in Earth's atmosphere.

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What is the greenhouse effect?

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The process by which certain gases in Earth's atmosphere trap heat, preventing it from escaping into space, thus warming the planet.

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What are fossil fuels?

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Natural substances like coal, oil, and natural gas formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals, used as energy sources.

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What is combustion?

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A chemical reaction that occurs when a substance reacts with oxygen, producing heat and light, often resulting in the release of carbon dioxide.

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What is methane?

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A potent greenhouse gas that is released during the production and transport of coal, oil, and natural gas, as well as from livestock and other agricultural practices.

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What is deforestation?

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The clearing or thinning of forests by humans, which can lead to increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.

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What is the role of the ozone layer?

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A region of Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation, protecting living organisms.

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What is global warming?

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The long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels.

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What is energy balance in Earth's climate system?

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The relationship between the energy Earth receives from the Sun and the energy it radiates back into space.

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What is the impact of increased carbon dioxide on climate?

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Higher levels of carbon dioxide enhance the greenhouse effect, leading to increased global temperatures.