What is Newton's First Law of Motion?

• An object will change direction only if a force is applied.

• An object will accelerate if no forces are acting on it.

• An object in motion will eventually stop without any force acting on it.

• An object will remain at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force.

Explain Newton's Second Law of Motion with an example.

• Force is only related to speed, not mass or acceleration.

• Newton's Second Law of Motion describes the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration, exemplified by the equation F = ma.

• Newton's First Law states that an object in motion stays in motion without any force.

• Acceleration is independent of mass according to Newton's laws.

What does Newton's Third Law of Motion state?

• An object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by a force.

• For every action, there is a proportional reaction.

• The force of an object is equal to its mass times its velocity.

• For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Define wavelength in the context of wave properties.

• Wavelength is the speed of a wave.

• Wavelength is the frequency of a wave.

• Wavelength is the distance between successive crests or troughs of a wave.

• Wavelength is the amplitude of a wave.

What is the difference between reflection and refraction of light?

• Reflection and refraction are the same phenomenon occurring at different angles.

• Reflection occurs only in mirrors; refraction occurs in lenses.

• Reflection is the bending of light; refraction is the bouncing back of light.

• Reflection is the bouncing back of light; refraction is the bending of light.

How does the frequency of a wave relate to its energy?

• Higher frequency waves have more energy.

• Higher frequency waves have less energy.

• Frequency has no effect on energy.

• Lower frequency waves are more energetic.

What is the formula for calculating the speed of a wave?

• speed = wavelength - frequency

• speed = wavelength × frequency

• speed = wavelength + frequency

• speed = frequency / wavelength

Describe the characteristics of a magnetic field.

• A magnetic field has direction, magnitude, can be visualized with field lines, decreases in strength with distance, and influences charged particles and magnetic materials.

• A magnetic field only exists in a vacuum.

• A magnetic field is unaffected by distance from the source.

• A magnetic field has no direction or magnitude.

What is the right-hand rule in magnetism?

• The right-hand rule is used to calculate electric current.

• The right-hand rule determines the speed of a moving charge.

• The right-hand rule is a technique for measuring temperature in magnets.

• The right-hand rule is a method to determine the direction of magnetic forces and fields.

How do light rays behave when they pass through a convex lens?

• Light rays are absorbed by the lens material without any change.

• Light rays travel in a straight line without bending when passing through a convex lens.

• Light rays diverge away from each other when passing through a convex lens.

• Light rays converge at a focal point when passing through a convex lens.